P0454 - OBD Trouble Code
OBD Code P0454 - Evaporative Emission Control System Pressure Sensor Intermittent
The
only important symptom to this problem is the Check Engine Light being on,
which makes it very difficult for the driver to notice the problem. When your
OBD-II equipped vehicle exhibits a code P0454, it means that the powertrain
control module (PCM) has detected an intermittent signal from the evaporative
emissions (EVAP) system pressure sensor circuit.
Learn More About OBD Error Code P0454
EVAP
pressure is monitored by the PCM using the EVAP pressure sensor. The EVAP
pressure sensor can be difficult to access because it is usually located in the
top of the fuel tank and integrated into the fuel pump/fuel level sending unit
housing. If the PCM detects that the EVAP system pressure signal is
intermittent, a code P0454 will be stored and the malfunction indicator lamp
(MIL) may be illuminated.
What causes this problem with
the EVAP Control System Pressure Sensor Intermittent?
- Fuel
cap faulty
- Wrongly
installed fuel cap
- Purge
control solenoid faulty
- Charcoal
canister clogged
- Charcoal
canister cracked or damaged
- Vacuum
hoses broken or cracked
- Fuel
vapour hoses broken or cracked
- Pressure
or flow sensor faulty
- Bad
Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
Replace/Repair These Parts To Fix OBD Code P0454
- Fuel Tank Filler
Neck - Is the fuel tank filler neck faulty? It?s time to replace it
immediately. Buy new filler neck now!
- Fuel Tank Vent
Valve - Most of the times the vent valve doesn?t function properly
causing pressure problems. Replace old valves now!
- Vapour Canister
Valve - If the vapour canister valve is faulty, it must be replaced now.
Buy new canister valve from us!
- Fuel Tank - Fuel tank must
be checked for any leaks and damaged and must be replaced, if required. Buy new
fuel tank form now!
- Fuel Tank Cap - Tank cap can
be faulty and wrongly installed and might require replacement. Buy new fuel
tank today!
- Diagnostic Tools - You will
require quality diagnostic tools to resolve this OBD issue. Buy factory grade
tools from us!
Symptoms Of OBD Error Code P0454
Willing to know some common symptoms
of OBD Code P0454? Your wish is our demand. Have a look at them below:
Common Symptoms
There is no noticeable performance
difference in the vehicle, and many drivers would not notice that they have a
problem until the Check Engine light comes on. Even then, it is difficult to
tell what?s wrong with the vehicle. When the P0454 code appears, it is common
for other trouble codes related to the evaporative emissions control system to
show up as well.
How To Correct P0454 Evaporative Emission Control System Pressure Sensor Intermittent
Learn the ways with which you can
correct this trouble code:
The mechanic narrows down the
location of the problem, and they start to make repairs. The following are some
of the repairs that can be made to help fix the P0454 code
- Fuel cap replacement
- Purge control solenoid replacement
- Charcoal canister replacement
- Fuel vapour hoses replacement
- Vacuum checks and replacement
Parts Avatar Canada is here to solve all your issues related to car parts. We have stocked a wide range of best priced Fuel Tank Filler Neck, Evaporative Vent Valve, EVAP Purge Switch, Carbon Canister, Fuel Tank, Fuel Cap and a lot more to help you out in fixing your car.
Easy Diagnosis Of Engine Error OBD Code P0454
It is essential to diagnose this
fault code. Here are some steps which a mechanic should follow for diagnosing
the problem that triggered a P0454 code to be stored:
- A suitable scanner (or code reader),
a digital volt/ohmmeter, and a smoke machine will be most helpful in performing
a successful diagnosis of OBD code P0454.
- Begin with a visual inspection of
all wiring and connectors. Repair or replace damaged, disconnected, shorted, or
corroded wiring, connectors, and components as necessary.
- Always retest the system after
repairs are completed to ensure success. If all system wiring, connectors, and
components (Including fuses) appear to be in normal working order, connect the
scanner (or code reader) to the diagnostic connector and record all stored
codes and freeze frame data. Continue by clearing the code and operating the
vehicle to see if it returns.
- This will help to determine whether
or not the malfunction is intermittent. After the codes are cleared, test drive
the vehicle to see if the code returns. If the code fails to immediately
return, you may have an intermittent condition.
- Intermittent conditions can prove to
be quite a challenge to diagnose and in extreme cases may have to be allowed to
worsen before a correct diagnosis can be made. Proceed with your diagnostic
process by removing and reinstalling the fuel cap and test driving the vehicle
(multiple drive cycles may be required to activate a service engine soon lamp)
to see if it returns.
- If other evaporative emission
control system codes are present, diagnose and repair them as required. Reset
the codes and test-drive the vehicle. If an evaporative emissions system leak
code is present (and the fuel cap is good), visually inspect vacuum and fuel
vapour hoses for cracks, splits, kinks, or breakage, and repair as necessary.
- Inspect the charcoal canister and
purge valve for damage or corrosion, replace faulty parts as needed. Start the
engine and listen for vacuum leaks near the purge control valve or the hose
from the purge valve to the intake. If no leaks are detected, a smoke machine
can be very helpful for locating leaks in the extensive network of vacuum and
fuel vapour lines that are required for the evaporative emissions control system.
- Place the vehicle on a lift so that
you can observe it from underneath and start the engine and allow it to enter
closed loop operation. Listen carefully to the purge control solenoid. Once the
solenoid begins to make a clicking noise, the purge valve should be opened.
- Place the nozzle of the smoke
machine hose into the vacuum supply hose for the purge solenoid and allow the
system to fill with smoke. Visually inspect all lines, hoses, and system
components for escaping smoke.
- Pay particular attention to the area
around the fuel cap, as faulty gas caps are common.
- Remember that the charcoal canister
usually has a vent which will allow smoke to escape slowly. Evaporative
emission control system codes that pertain to flow can be best diagnosed beginning
with the charcoal canister.
- A charcoal canister that has become
contaminated with liquid can get clogged and restrict purge flow. Check for
suction at both sides of the charcoal canister when the purge control solenoid
is opened.
- If there is suction to the canister,
it is probably faulty. Remove the canister and shake it, listening for broken
or loose particles. Replace the canister as necessary. If the canister proves
to be functional, check fuel vapour hoses for kinks from crushing. If the canister
and lines appear normal, test the purge control solenoid for proper operation.
- It should act like ?on/off? valve
that is activated by completing a circuit that is normally rated for battery
voltage. Check manufacturer?s specs before applying voltage to the solenoid.
- If the solenoid is faulty, an
evaporative emissions control circuit code should also be exhibited. If an
evaporative emission control system circuit code is present, inspect electrical
connectors and wiring for signs of corrosion or damage and repair as required.
- If wiring and connectors appear to
be operational, unplug the connector from the PCM and perform a resistance
check on the purge control solenoid, the system pressure and flow sensors, and
system wiring.
- Compare your findings to manufacturer?s specifications and repair as necessary. Reset the codes and retest the vehicle. Keep in mind, that following repairs, multiple drive cycles may be necessary to verify that the fault condition has been rectified.
Common Mistakes When Diagnosing the P0454 Code
A common problem when diagnosing and
repairing the P0454 code is replacement of the evaporative emission control
system when there are other issues at play. Often, dealing with a vacuum leak,
or making sure that the fuel cap is on properly is all the mechanic needs to
do.