Error Code P0455: What It Means & What To Do?
OBD Code P0455 - Evaporative Emission Control System Leak Detected (Gross Leak)
Error code P0455 is an OBD code that usually set when the gas cap is loose or missing from the fuel tank. This triggers the powertrain control module as fuel fumes leaks from the tank into the atmosphere. Unburned droplets or raw fuel can contribute to smog and can
affect breathing.
Error
code P0455 means a large leak has been detected in the fuel vapour or lack of
purge flow in the vehicle’s EVAP (Evaporative Emission System) control system.
Learn More About OBD Error Code P0455
Error
code P0455 flashes when the PCM detects a large leak problem in the EVAP
system. Normally, the EVAP system is sealed tight, as its main purpose is to
keep gasoline vapour from escaping the fuel tank to the atmosphere. Fuel
vapours are sent to the charcoal canisters through the hoses for storage. When
the engine starts a purge control, a purge valve will open, allowing the vacuum
to drain off the fuel vapours to the engine.
What causes this problem with
the Evaporative Emission Control System Leak?
- Loose
or improperly placed gas cap
- Use
of incorrect gas cap (not factory or original brand)
- Leak
or damage in EVAP system hose
- Fuel
tank or EVAP canister leak
- Foreign
object caught in the fuel filler cap
- Defective
fuel tank that doesn’t fully seal gasket
- Damaged
or split carbon canister
Replace/Repair These Parts To Fix OBD Code P0455
- Fuel Tank Filler
Neck - If the fuel tank filler neck is faulty, it must be replaced
immediately. Buy new filler neck now!
- Fuel Tank Vent
Valve - Check for faults in the vent valve and replace it immediately if
required.
- Vapour Canister
Valve - Sometimes, the canister valve can be faulty allowing vapour to
enter the system. Replace them immediately.
- Fuel Tank - Sometimes, the
fuel tank can itself be damaged and can cause leakages. Buy new fuel tank and
replace it now!
- Fuel Tank Cap - If the tank
cap is damaged or broken, it will lead to leakages. Buy new fuel tank cap now!
- Diagnostic Tools - A qualified
mechanic will need quality diagnostic tools to resolve this OBD error. Buy new
tools from us at exciting prices.
Symptoms Of OBD Error Code P0455
Our main motive is to achieve
customer satisfaction and that’s why we will help you to diagnose P0455 code by
mentioning some major symptoms below:
Common Symptoms
- Check Engine Light is on
- Decreased fuel economy
- Fuel smell due to release of fuel vapour
How To Correct P0455 Evaporative Emission Control System Leak Detected (Gross Leak)
It is very important to fix the
fault code P0455. So here are some ways with which you can correct this issue:
- Replacement of gas cap
- Replacement of the fuel filler neck
- Repair/replace any hose problems
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Easy Diagnosis Of Engine Error OBD Code P0455
Here are some steps which you should
follow in order to diagnose this fault code:
Remove the gas cap and replace it
nice and tight to secure a sealed fuel tank. Clear the codes from your code
reader tool, drive your car for a day and then check if the code comes back. If
gas cap doesn’t feel tight and secure, then it’s a good time to retire it and
get a new one.
Inspect the EVAP system for signs of
damage such as cuts or holes along the tubes and hoses. You may notice a fuel
smell or vacuum noise. Repair the problem as soon as possible. Also, check the
EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve. Follow the vacuum line from
your intake manifold to locate the EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid.
Then, unplug the 2-pin weatherproof
connector and test it for proper power and signal. You can do it by unplugging
the connector and check the hoses for leaking. Fill a bottle with soapy water
and gently spray it on the hoses to detect signs of leaks.
Then, move down the vacuum line
until you see the EVAP resonator. It’s the plastic 1-way valve that leads to
EVAP service port, usually covered by a green cap. Take off the adaptor for
EVAP service port and pressure tested and start looking for leaks. Once you
have found the leak, replace the vacuum line. This will usually fix the error
code P0455.
Common Mistakes When Diagnosing the P0455 Code
- Missing/damaged fuel cap
- Distorted or damaged Fuel Tank
Filler Neck
- Torn or punctured Evaporative system
hose(s)
- Defective Fuel Tank Sending Unit
gasket or seal
- Split or damaged Carbon Canister
- Defective Evaporative Vent Valve
and/or Evaporative Purge Valve
- Defective or damaged fuel tank
- Defective Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor