Error Code P0459: What It Means & What To Do?
OBD Code P0459 - Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit High
The
only important symptom to this problem is the Check Engine Light being on,
which makes it very difficult for the driver to notice the problem. When your
OBD-II equipped vehicle exhibits a code P0459, it means that the powertrain
control module (PCM) has detected a problem from the evaporative emissions
(EVAP) system circuit high.
Learn More About OBD Error Code P0459
When
the engine starts, the purge valve on the canister opens to allow the trapped
fuel vapour to be drawn by engine vacuum into the intake manifold. At the same
time the vent shutoff valve also opens to allow a small amount of air to enter
the canister and mix with the fuel vapour for a better mixture. Once vented and
the pressure sensor in the tank shows a significant drop, both valves close
sealing the system once again. The fuel vapour is routed through a vacuum line
to the engine's intake and the purge valve/solenoid meters the desired amount
of fuel vapours, controlled by the vehicles powertrain control module (PCM) or
engine control module (ECM). The PCM/ECM monitors the voltage to the purge
control valve and has detected a higher voltage than expected.
What causes this problem with
the EVAP Purge Control Valve Circuit High?
- Loose
gas cap
- Damaged
gasket on the gas cap
- Charcoal
canister damaged
- Purge
control solenoid problematic
- Vacuum
hoses damaged
- Fuel
vapour hoses damaged
- Faulty
pressure sensor
- Faulty
flow sensor
- Faulty
Powertrain Control Module
Replace/Repair These Parts To Fix OBD Code P0459
- Fuel Tank Filler
Neck - Is the fuel tank filler neck faulty? It’s time to replace it
immediately. Buy new filler neck now!
- Fuel Tank Vent
Valve - Most of the times the vent valve doesn’t function properly
causing pressure problems. Replace old valves now!
- Vapour Canister
Valve - If the vapour canister valve is faulty, it must be replaced now.
Buy new canister valve from us!
- Fuel Tank - Fuel tank must
be checked for any leaks and damaged and must be replaced, if required. Buy new
fuel tank from now!
- Fuel Tank Cap - Tank cap can
be faulty and wrongly installed and might require replacement. Buy new fuel
tank today!
- Diagnostic Tools - Use high
quality diagnostic tools to resolve OBD code P0459 error. Buy new tools and
equipment from us.
Symptoms Of OBD Error Code P0459
For
us our customers are everything, and that’s why we will help you to diagnose
P0459 code by mentioning some important symptoms below:
Common Symptoms
There
is no noticeable performance difference in the vehicle, and many drivers would
not notice that they have a problem until the Check Engine light comes on. Even
then, it is difficult to tell what’s wrong with the vehicle. When the P0459
code appears, it is common for other trouble codes related to the evaporative
emissions control system to show up as well.
How To Correct P0459 Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit High
Have
a look at some ways with which you can correct the P0459 code:
- Fuel
cap replacement
- Purge
control solenoid replacement
- Charcoal
canister replacement
- Fuel
vapour hoses replacement
- Vacuum checks and replacement
If you need any parts to fix this problem you can easily find them with us. Not only that we also have in stock the best in range auto parts and that too at the most budget friendly prices ever online. Whether you need a Fuel Tank Filler Neck, Evaporative Vent Valve, EVAP Purge Switch, Carbon Canister, Fuel Tank, Fuel Cap you can simply rely on us for quality auto parts.
Easy Diagnosis Of Engine Error OBD Code P0459
It
is essential to diagnose this fault code. Here are some steps which a mechanic
should follow for diagnosing the problem that triggered a P0459 code to be
stored:
Visually
inspect the engine wiring harness connectors for damage, look for pinched
wires, lose or bent pins or bare wiring with no insulation.
Check
for a short to ground by disconnecting the harness at the control valve
solenoid and the source of voltage. Using the DVOM set to the ohms scale, with
the negative lead connected to a known good ground and the positive lead on
either end that supplies power to the control valve solenoid.
If
resistance is very low, suspect a short to ground and repair the wiring
harness. Check for a short to ground on the control side of the harness by
disconnecting the harness from the control valve solenoid and the PCM/ECM
harness.
Identify
the correct wire and using the DVOM set to ohms scale, check for resistance
with the negative lead connected to a known good ground and the positive lead
on either wire harness for the control circuit. If resistance is very low,
suspect a short to ground and repair the wiring harness.
Purge
control solenoid - Check for continuity at the purge control solenoid connector
pins after removing the harness plug using the DVOM set to the ohms scale.
Verify resistance is within manufacturers specifications. If there is a very
low amount of resistance found, suspect the control valve solenoid is shorted
to ground and replace with a known good unit.
Since
the EVAP is only turned on during certain driving conditions, it will be
necessary to monitor the EVAP control operation using an advanced scan tool
capable and performing a road test under the driving conditions required to
activate the EVAP system. Some advanced scan tools have an internal test to
activate the EVAP system manually.
Verify
the PCM/ECM is commanding the EVAP system on. If the system is functioning
correctly, it will be necessary to back probe the PCM/ECM wiring harness
connector using a graphing multimeter or oscilloscope with a duty cycle feature
with the positive lead on the purge control valve pin and the negative lead
connected to a known good ground. The duty cycle should match what is commanded
on by the PCM/ECM during EVAP operation. If there is no duty cycle present, the
PCM/ECM may be at fault.
Common Mistakes When
Diagnosing the P0459 Code
A
common problem when diagnosing and repairing the P0459 code is replacement of
the evaporative emission control system when there are other issues at play.
Often, dealing with a vacuum leak, or making sure that the fuel cap is on
properly is all the mechanic needs to do.