Guide To P04A3 OBD Error Code Solutions
OBD Code P04A3 - Exhaust Pressure Control Valve "B" Intermittent
Ever
came across the OBD code P04A3 in your vehicle? Did it show any problems or
leaks in the exhaust pressure sensor, PCM? Then, just give a read to know how
to solve this issue. OBD-II Code
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) failure can arise due to Exhaust Pressure
Control Valve " B" Intermittent
Generally, the exhaust back pressure is controlled by the Exhaust Pressure Control Valve as the engine warms up. If an incorrect signal is detected by the engine control module (PCM) from the Exhaust Pressure Control Valve, P04A3 code will be set by the PCM.
Learn More about OBD Error Code P04A3
During
cold ambient temperature, the Exhaust Back Pressure Regulator controls the
exhaust back pressure to rise cab heat and decrease the time when needed to
melt the windshield. The Engine Control Module (ECM) uses the calculated
exhaust back pressure, (ambient) intake air temperature, engine oil temperature
and load to analyse the preferred exhaust back pressure. Control the valve
position by changing the output signal circuit to 12 volts present inside the
ECM. Depending on the exhaust back pressure, modulate the on/off time from 0 to
99%. Upon each initial engine start-up, the exhaust back pressure valve is
exercised by the ECM by commanding it to cycle on and off once.
During
the start of engine, if the temperature of the oil sensed by the Engine Oil Temperature
(EOT) sensor is between 32�-140�F (0-60�C), and the intake air sensed by the
Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor is < 37�F (5�C), the valve of the back
pressure will remain half shut. The ECM will be controlling the valve in
response to the oil temperature rise during the engine operation.
What causes this problem with
the Exhaust Pressure Control Valve " B" Intermittent
- A
Block in the tube between the exhaust manifold and the pressure sensor
- Leakage
in the Exhaust system / Air Inlet / Charge Air
- An
Intermittent opening in the ground circuit to the exhaust pressure sensor
- An
Intermittent opening in the signal circuit from the exhaust pressure sensor to
the PCM (powertrain control module)
- Intermittent
supply of voltage in the signal circuit to the exhaust pressure sensor
- Over boosting the Exhaust Gas Pressure Sensor/ turbocharger
- Fault in the PCM
Replace/Repair These Parts To Fix OBD Code P04A3
- Powertrain
Control Module -
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affordable price online.
- Exhaust Pressure Control Valve - Found a leak in your exhaust pressure
control valve? Get rid of it immediately.
- Exhaust Pressure Sensor - A fault or leak in the exhaust
pressure sensor can give rise to this error. Repair them as soon as possible.
- Engine Control
Module -
Replace your engine control module with a new one if there are any faults from
Parts Avatar.
- Exhaust Gas Pressure Sensor - If there are any burnt or leaky location in your exhaust gas pressure sensor, repair it immediately to avoid this error coming up.
- Exhaust system - Any fault in the exhaust system can give rise to trouble. Identify and repair them instantly.
Symptoms Of OBD Error Code P04A3
We
at Parts Avatar Canada care for our customers, and that?s why we will help you
to diagnose P04A3 code by listing out some major symptoms. They are mentioned
below as follows:
Common Symptoms
- A
well-lit Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
- Power
insufficiency
- Deficiency of engine brakes
- Warm up time of the cold engine is lengthier than normal
How To Correct P04A3 Exhaust Pressure Control Valve " B" Intermittent
Learn
the ways with which you can correct this P04A3 trouble code:
- Replacement
of Powertrain / Engine train control module.
- Repairing
the exhaust gas pressure sensor / exhaust pressure sensor.
- Exhaust
pressure control valve / exhaust system replacement.
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Easy Diagnosis Of Engine Error OBD Code P04A3
It
is essential to diagnose this fault code. Here are some steps which a mechanic
should follow for diagnosing the problem that triggered a P04A3 code to be
stored:
- Always
start searching for the technical service bulletin (TSB) for your particular
vehicle. Us the PCM flash / reprogram which your vehicle manufacturer has and
use it to check for this issue so that you don?t have to go along way down the
wrong path (powertrain control module).
- Validate
if there are any exhaust leaks and listen carefully for exhaust noises coming
from manifolds and pipes, and if any black soot is present at the area of the
leak. If a leak is present, patch-up the exhaust leak first.
- Now
try locating the ?B" Exhaust Pressure Sensor and check for any broken
wires and connections. See if there are any burn spots, molten plastics,
chafing, rubbing or bare wires. If you come across anyone pull them apart and
check the terminals in the connectors. See if they are green in colour rather
than normal, burnt or even crooked. If you find any of the issues clean them
with the help of electrical contact cleaner which you can get from any parts
store. Alternatively, you can also use 91% rubbing alcohol and a light plastic
brush to clean the burnt spots. Allow them to try and apply some dielectric
silicone compound around the terminals where they can come in contact.
- Also,
if your vehicle is well-found, try removing the sensing tube which connects the
exhaust back pressure sensor to the exhaust manifold. Try blowing through it.
If you are unable to blow, then this can also be a possible cause for this
code.
- Check
if the codes return when you clear the diagnostic trouble codes with the help
of a scan tool. If the code is not
found, then the problem was mainly because of the connections.
- If
the code returns, verify the proper functioning of turbocharger boost
operation. Use a scan tool can to read turbocharger boost pressure and look
closely for the intake manifold pressure, as it will give the same information.
Note down the pressure when it is Key On, but with Engine Off. You can now test
drive at a safe speed my accelerating it to a large open throttle. After that
start the engine, drive the vehicle at a safe speed, and then momentarily
accelerate it to a wide throttle. Make sure the RPM falls between 2500- 3000
RPM?s. You will be shown a jammed/ faulty wastegate, restriction of the exhaust
or fault in the turbocharger if the boost pressure is not at least 18.
- If
the test has passed, or if you were unable to check the boost of turbocharger,
you will have to test the sensor and its connected circuits. Naturally there
are 3 wires at the Exhaust Pressure sensor.
- Disconnect
the wire going to the Exhaust Pressure Sensor. Test the 5V power supply circuit
which goes to the sensor with a Digital Volt Ohm Meter (DVOM), to ensure it is
being powered up (Red lead is connected to the 5V power supply circuit, black
lead is connected to a good ground). If there is 12 volts instead of 5 volts to
the sensor, repair the wires from the PCM to the sensor for a short to 12
volts, or it can also be a failed PCM.
- See
if you have 5V on the Exhaust Pressure Sensor signal circuit (Red lead should
be connected to the sensor signal circuit; black lead should be connected to a
good ground). If there is 12 volts instead of 5 volts to the sensor, repairing
the wire from the PCM to the sensor can be the best option or it can also be a
faulty PCM.
- Check
for a good ground at the Exhaust Pressure sensor. Connect one end of the test
light to 12V battery positive (red terminal) and connect the other end of the
test light to the ground circuit that leads to the
- Exhaust
Pressure Sensor circuit ground. If it does not light up, it will indicate the
problem in the circuit. If it lights up, shake the wiring connect which goes to
the exhaust pressure sensor and see if the test light flickers, which indicates
a loose connection.
- Despite
all the above test, if you still continue to get a P04A3 code, it can mainly be
due to a fault in the Exhaust pressure sensor and don?t miss the PCM until the
sensor has been replaced.
Common Mistakes When
Diagnosing the P04A3 Code
- Fault
in the Exhaust pressure control valve
- Fault in the Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
- Wire issues.