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Learn All About Car Door Hardware

What Is Door Hardware?

If you have never looked inside the automotive door you will be surprised to find how much hardware and different types of mechanisms go into keeping your car safe and restricting others from entering the vehicle without the keys. This is done in order to provide the best safety features while also reducing human effort while unlocking the door and cracking down the window. All these components have many different hardware that go along for smooth operation and hence is essential. These parts may seem unimportant but are responsible for the safety of the car. The Car Door hardware is everything from a simple vehicle's door lock fuse to car door lock actuators to auto door lock cylinders and automotive window regulators.

Where Is The Door Hardware Located?

All the hardware of the door lies safely tucked behind the car door panel and in between the panel and the exterior door body panel or door shell.

Types of Door Hardware

There are many different elements in every car door that altogether comprise the door hardware such as the car door handle, latch, cylinder rod, actuators, regulators etc. All these are put together in different fashions by every manufacturer but in theory, work in a similar way and hence constitute a single type of mechanism.

Important Features Of Door Hardware

The door hardware in every car is responsible for the many important functions:

 

  • It unlocks and locks the door using a key in older vehicles without power locks.
  • Keyless entry in case of a power door locking system which greatly decreases human effort every time while opening or closing the door.
  • Almost all cars today feature electronic power windows, which help lower or crank up the window with the hit of a button.

How Does Door Hardware Works?

The two essential components in the door are the power windows and power locks. The power locks consist of a rod, latch, a circuit chip and an actuator. The power-door-lock actuator is usually positioned below the latch. A rod connects the actuator to the latch, and another rod connects the latch to the knob that sticks up out of the top of the door or in some cars, it is situated on the armrest. When the actuator moves the latch up, it connects the outside door handle to the opening mechanism. When the latch is down, the outside door handle is disconnected from the mechanism so that it cannot be opened. To unlock the door, the body controller supplies power to the door-lock actuator for a timed interval.

Frequent Problems With Door Hardware

As modern cars get more technologically advanced the various mechanical aspects of the vehicle are converted to electrical elements to provide assistance to the driver and passengers. This means that there are more electronic elements in that car that are vulnerable to failure. Most power mechanisms such as power doors and power windows are operated via electric motors in the window which can fail over time and need replacement. The actuators and the window regulator in a power window usually stop functioning after a few years and may need replacing. In a side collision with the door, the internals can get affected severely and hence will require a replacement. In older cars, it is common to have manual car window cranks for window operation and door handles to open and close the door. These parts are frequently operated and break over time and a replacement can be essential the next time you wish to open/close your door or roll down/up the window.

Symptoms Of Door Hardware

When the hardware in the door fails one can lookout for these signs as they appear:

 

  • The door doesn't latch properly.
  • The power windows don’t work or work partially to roll the window halfway.
  • The door does not open easily or the locks are malfunctioning.
  • Keyless entry does not work.

Tools Needed For Door Hardware

The door panel is firmly placed on and requires tools for safe removal so make sure to use the proper tools for the best and neat job:

 

Top Brand For Door Hardware

It is true that the brands which we use make a statement about who we are and who we are willing to be in the future. There are a number of car lovers which are emotionally attached with a specific brand for their car parts. So if you are searching for a particular brand for your Door Hardware, then you have arrived at the right place. Have a look below:-

 

Dorman (OE Solutions) Door Hardware

Blue Streak (Hygrade Motor) Door Hardware

Dorman/Help Door Hardware

Crown Automotive Jeep Replacement Door Hardware

Various Manufacturers Door Hardware

All Sales Door Hardware

Related Parts Of Door Hardware

The Door is a major body component of any car that acts as a body panel and a gateway for entry. It has many different parts like:

 

Total Costs & Repair Times, Effort For Door Hardware

Since the door and window are operated on a daily basis, they are prone to wear and tear especially the internal working components and the electrical components like the actuators and motor. There isn't much that can be done in terms or servicing but one can handle the equipment with care in order to prolong its life. In case of power mechanisms, make sure to avoid prolonged exposure to water as that can seep in and damage the electricals, although necessary provisions are made in every car to combat this. To replace the entire assembly as in the door shell and panel along with all the internal hardware can set one back around 1500 dollars. But if you attempt to fix only a specific broken part or a hardware component like the window regulator, then it may cost 50-200 dollars.

How To Change The Door Hardware?

To access the door hardware it is necessary to remove the door panel. To remove the door panel follow along these steps:

 

  • Open the door and remove any plastic covers along the window near the panel.
  • In case of a manual crank window, use a clip tool to remove a spring clip situated behind the crank.
  • Remove the armrest or armrest cover and few bolts will be visible, undo the bolts using a screwdriver or ratchet according to the type of bolt.
  • There may also be a bolt near the door handle housing, undo that as well.
  • Look for other visible bolts on the panel and undo them.
  • After removing bolts and screws, use a plastic scraper to remove the panel from the door shell. It may require a wiggling to remove but will come right off after a bit of persistence.
  • Now all the internal hardware or the door is exposed and can be accessed easily.

This concludes the topic of Door Hardware. Check out other components or related parts for more related information and guides.