Everything You Need To Know About Car Fender
What Is Fender?
Fenders
are panel sheets made of metal or plastic present on the side of the vehicle,
by the door, around the front and rear wheels. Most of the time, fenders take
the shape of the wheels. While some manufacturers integrate the fenders with
the vehicle, in many other cases, you can buy and install one from the dealer
shops. The prime objective of fenders is to decrease wind resistance and
increase aerodynamic control. It also helps to keep off mud, pebbles, and road
debris from hitting and scratching the car body. Mud and dust can cause rust in
the underline part of the fender, thus affecting the paint and other car
components. Thus, the mud and accumulated waste must be cleaned regularly, with
frequent examination for damages. The fenders are an important body part of
their vehicle. This is because the fenders provide sufficient housing for the
wheels, especially in trucks and SUVs which have bigger tires from stock.
Fenders come in a variety of designs, sizes and colors. One can choose from
many options available for all makes and models. It is important to have a
perfect fit of the fenders. Thus, choosing the
correct fenders for your vehicle is very necessary.
Where Is Car Fender Located?
The
front fender starts from the front door and runs forward to the front bumpers,
ending at the hood. Similarly, the back fender runs from the back door to the
rear bumper to the lid of the trunk. Usually, minor car accidents as referred
to as the fender benders, as they can damage the fender sheet along with the
bumper or hood damage during an accident.
Material Used to Make Car Fender
Fenders
are made of many materials, primarily sheet metal steel. Another popular
material used in many new models is the fibreglass. Another material commonly
used is different type of plastic, PU and carbon fibres. These materials are
widely accepted nowadays, over metal material as they don?t rust and corrode
and are highly durable and easy to cast. Thus, one can have a greater array of
designs, colors and styles. Also, the repairs are less expensive than those of
metal and the complete replacement is also less costly. Still, majority of the
fenders are made of metal, for greater protection on collision.
Important Features of Car Fender
It is advisable to rely on fenders
from best brands to provide maximum support and protection to the vehicle.
Fenders provide additional protection to the front and back of the car during
collisions. It, thus avoids hefty repairs.
- Fenders provide support and
protection to wheel well and engine bay and many other costly components.
- Fenders improve the aerodynamics of the car and can thus give more stability to the vehicle.
- Protects the car from damages
through road debris on tire rotation and reduces the chances of debris fly off.
How Do Car Fender Work?
Although the fender itself doesn?t
do any mechanical or electrical work but acts like a shield to many important
components and protects them from dirt, mud, debris and corrosion. Thus, it is
important to understand the importance of
fender and its functionality.
- The upper side of the tire is
covered by the fender attached to the motor vehicle wheel house. One might
notice increased noise generated from the space between the tires and the road
surface, or the noise of small rocks and debris hitting the inner fender. To
avoid such a situation, a fibre-based fender is used and is attached to the
wheel house.
- Although, fibre-based fenders reduce
sound, but fall short in water and ice conditions as the anti-icing performance
is very poor. This may result in ice formation on fenders and tires, causing
difficulty in driving. Thus, the geographical terrain and climatic conditions
need to be considered before installing any new fender.
Purpose of Fender
- The primary function of the fender
is to avoid dust, mud, sludge and debris to enter the wheel well and engine
bay, thus protecting important components from damage.
- Another purpose is of increasing the
aesthetic view of the vehicle so that it looks good.
Frequent Problem With Fender
Let?s assume a hypothetical
situation where you were involved in a low impact fender bender that also
dented the bumper and scraped some paint. But you didn?t get it corrected,
thinking it to be a minor problem. But, this minor scratch of today can turn
into a big infection tomorrow. Following are the problems that may follow this
minor accident.
- Electrical System Failure - Even a small impact can
loosen the wiring connections in relation to various components in the car.
Thus, may lead to malfunction of power windows, anti-theft system, battery
connectors and many other delicate connections.
- Wheel Alignment Off - If the front fenders get damage,
this is likely to happen and can even lead to costly repairs. If the wheel
alignment is off, it can cause serious drivability issues.
- Car Frame Damaged - If the frame gets damaged on
impact, you might not notice it immediately but can seriously compromise the integrity
of the vehicle on the whole. The vehicle?s ability to handle impacts can be
reduced and cause much damage in the future.
- Transmission Problems - AWD transmission can get damaged if
the drive shaft gets pushed into the transmission of collision. This can cause
hefty repairs.
- Rusting - Even slight damage can expose the
metal under the paint and start corrosion process due to water and road salt
while driving. Even the entire frame can get damaged.
- Suspension & Steering Issues - Even small collision can have a big
impact on suspension systems and steering systems. This can cause serious
drivability issues and costly repairs.
- Engine Component Issues - Collision can cause failure in many
engine components and electrical system. This may lead to complete failure of
the vehicle and can even ask for major repair work.
Tools Needed For Fender
Are you thinking of repairing
your Fender on your own? Then there is one thing which you must have, that is
the right tools needed for
repairing your Fender. It is essential to make sure that you are outfitted with the
right tools to get the work done properly. Have a look at some tools which you
might need to get started with your repair work: -
- Pliers
- Drill
- 1/4-inch drill bit
- Ratchet set
- Fender
- Dust mask
- Goggles
Top Brands For Fender
When it comes to vehicle owner?s choice, the brands really matter a lot. You might pay a premium for a specific car part brand, over time, as it has created a perception of quality, stability as well as trust. There are some leading car parts brands which are more than just products or services as they give rise to memories and emotions related with the quality. So have a look at some of the top brands for Fender.
Related Parts Of Fender
It is very important to arm
yourself with information before you shop any auto part. We are here to help
you dive deep into the names of the Fender related parts.
- Fender Flare
- Inner Fender
- Fender Moulding
- Fender Trim
Total Costs & Repair Times, Effort For Fender
The first question which comes in
the minds of most people when they see some faults in the Fender is that how
much would its replacement cost? The reality is that unless and until a
professional technician would look at your car, it is going to be a difficult
question to answer because the overall cost would depend on a lot of factors.
The first and foremost thing on which it depends is the size as well as type of
the Fender. The other factors like is the replacement of the Fender going to be
brand new, used, rebuilt, or remanufactured play a major role in deciding the
total cost.
The average cost to replace a
typical passenger car fender can range from $100 to $1,000 dollars for the
fender, with an additional $200 to $600 dollars for installation and painting.
The average passenger vehicle fender repair costs anywhere from $300 to $1,600
dollars in total.
For a larger vehicle, such as an SUV
or truck, the cost is even higher. Luxury vehicles can have carbon fibre
fenders that cost upward of $5,000 to replace. The best bet is to search
salvage yards nearby for fenders that match the vehicle make and model. After
finding a salvage fender, it is helpful to shop around to find a repair shop to
install and paint it for the best price.
Uses Of Car Fenders
Some of the most important uses of
installing car fenders are listed below:
- Car fenders protect the car body and
engine bay for external elements and damages.
- Car fender flares ensure minimum
foreign contact with the engine components and reduces the risk of corrosion
too.
- Fenders can protect the driver
during accidents as they are manufactured to bend on collision and protect the
driver.
- Car fenders reduce wind resistance
and helps in maintaining the vehicle aerodynamics.
- Car fenders increase the aesthetics
of the vehicle and come in a variety of colors and style to suit the driver's
needs.
How To Change Fender?
Following are the steps to change damaged or
old car fender:
- Check the New Fender for
Damages - Whenever you buy the new
fender, always check for damages due to transportation carefully. Faulty
fenders can be dented, curved or punctured.
- Removing Old Car Fender - Since the fender is connected firmly to the body
of the car, removing it may take some time. Also, damaged car fenders can
be much more difficult to remove as the alignment may be troublesome
significantly. This is because the bolts and clips may become difficult to
remove after the old fender has got physically damaged. You may also need
to remove the bumper cover, associated rocker moulding, and headlight
assembly. Also remove any mud guards, mouldings, rear shields, rear
insulators, emblems, nameplates, or reflectors that are going to be reused
on the new fender.
- Making Perfect Fit for New Fenders
- Usually any new fender
will not fit at the very first time and might not have the same place,
where the bolts and clips stick in. Thus, it is important to make proper
measurements first.
- Append New Car Fender - Examine the new fender and see if it will sit in
line with the car body. If not, you might need to do some grinding. After
getting the perfect fit, check for door and hood clearance to ensure it
doesn?t hit the door or hood on opening and closing.
- Finishing Touch to Car Fender - Ensure a proper fit of the fender and make sure
of the door and hood clearance. This will always make the replacement of
old fender easier, every time you decide to do so. Also reinstall the
front bumper cover, headlight assembly, mud guards and any other component
that was removed for installing new fender.