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Guide To P0686 OBD Error Code Solutions

OBD Code P0686 - ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit Low

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The immediate signs of problem indicating OBD Error Code P0677 can be the Check Engine Light On, increase in the fuel consumption, smoke from the tailpipe, reduced heat level indications, and engine stalling and not starting.


OBD-II Code Hard or no start in cold weather is defined as a ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit Low.

Learn More About OBD Error Code P0686

Most vehicles utilize a PCM/ECM relay supply battery voltage (and/or ground) signals to the PCM/ECM. These relays require a battery voltage signal, ground signal, and an ignition switch input signal in order to operate properly. An output signal is also used to supply the PCM with data. If the PCM detects a level of voltage that is not consistent with the manufacturer’s recommended specifications, a code will be stored and a malfunction indicator lamp will be illuminated.


The P0868 code is a standard OBD-II trouble code that notes a voltage error with the relay control circuit that is responsible for supplying the powertrain control module (PCM) and engine control module (ECM) with power. The relays send an output signal to the PCM, and rely on a ground signal, battery voltage signal, and ignition switch input signal. Any time that the PCM notes that the voltage level is abnormal relative to the manufacturer’s recommendations, the P0686 code will be triggered.

 

What causes this problem with the ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit Low?

 

  • Defective PCM power relay
  • Blown fuse or fusible link
  • Corroded or damaged wiring or wiring connectors
  • Faulty ignition switch
  • Disconnected electrical terminal at the ignition switch
  • Loose or corroded battery cable ends

Replace/Repair These Parts To Fix OBD Code P0686

  1. Engine Wiring Connector - Check for faults in relation to the wiring connector and thus replace it now!
  2. Engine Control Module - OBD Error Code P0686 can be indicated by engine stalling or not starting, and check engine lights being on which can also be due to faulty ECMs. It’s better to get the faulty electricals replaced as soon as possible.
  3. Powertrain Control Module - P0686 error code also relates to problems with the powertrain that is not able to generate response in time causing distorted engine timing. Find all the Powertrain related parts with us.
  4. Diagnostic Tool - Detect the OBD error code by using professional diagnostic tools. Buy them from us now!
  5. Ignition Switch - Ignition switches ca also be at fault and should be replaced if found faulty. Buy new ignition switches now!
  6. Car Battery & Cables - Check for faults in the car battery and cables that might need repairs and replacements. Buy new battery and components now!
  7. ECU Fuse - Check and replace blown fuses and solve the OBD code P0686 immediately. Buy new ECU fuses now!

Symptoms Of OBD Error Code P0686

It is essential to know the symptoms of an issue as only then you would be able to solve the problem. So that’s why we have listed out some major symptoms of OBD Code P0686 here:

 

Common Symptoms

 

  • Check Engine Light Illumination (or Service Engine Soon Warning Light)
  • Lack/Loss of Power and acceleration
  • Engine may be harder to start
  • Engine hesitation and stalling

How To Correct P0686 ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit Low

Here are some ways with the help of which you will be able to correct the OBD Code P0686.

 

  • Electrical components in the PCM repairs or replacements
  • PCM relay replacement
  • Replacement of battery cables and cable ends
  • Car battery and cables replacement
  • Replacement of circuits, wiring and connectors

There is no need to be anxious as Parts Avatar – Car Parts Online is here to help you out! We have high grade PCM Power Relay, ECM Relay, PCM Relay, Blown Fuse, Ignition Switch Battery Cable, Batteries, PCM and a lot more for our precious customers.

Easy Diagnosis Of Engine Error OBD Code P0686

It is essential to diagnose this fault code. Here are some steps which a mechanic should follow for diagnosing the problem that triggered a P0686 code to be stored:

 

The P0686 trouble code is assessed with the help of a basic OBD-II trouble code scanner. A trained technician will use the freeze frame data from the scanner to observe the code, and to look for additional trouble codes that are stored.

 

Trouble codes should always be cared for in the order that they appear in. Reset the trouble codes and restart the vehicle, to see if the code returns. If the P0686 code does not return, then it is likely an intermittent error, or perhaps the result of an erroneous trigger.

 

If the trouble code returns, then begin with a visual inspection of the electrical components in the PCM. All fuses, wires, and connectors should be inspected, and replaced if damaged. Test to see if the Check Engine Light illuminates when the key is turned to the engine off position. If the light does not illuminate, then the PCM relay is likely the issue, and will need replacement.

 

Visually inspect the battery cables and cable ends to make sure that they are all in working order. Next, the charge of the battery will be tested, and a battery load charging system test should take place, with the results being compared to manufacturer’s recommended results. Next, the voltage and ground signals of the applicable circuits will be tested and assessed.

 

After any repairs, the trouble codes will need to once more be reset, and the vehicle again restarted. Look to see if the P0686 code returns. This allows the mechanic to know as soon as the issue has been resolved.

 

Common Mistakes When Diagnosing the P0686 Code


The most frequently made error when diagnosing this code comes from failing to correctly follow the OBD-II trouble code diagnosis protocol. It’s important for mechanics to follow the protocol step by step, as this guarantees an efficient and thorough diagnosis. Timers and relays are regularly repaired erroneously, when the error is actually a defective ECM relays, or faulty fuses, wires, or connections

Other Diagnostic Codes Related To OBD Code P0686

P0685 - ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit Open

P0687 - ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit High

P068A - ECM/PCM Power Relay De-Energized Performance - Too Early

P068B - ECM/PCM Power Relay De-Energized Performance - Too Late