Guide To P0686 OBD Error Code Solutions
OBD Code P0686 - ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit Low
The
immediate signs of problem indicating OBD Error Code P0677 can be the Check
Engine Light On, increase in the fuel consumption, smoke from the tailpipe,
reduced heat level indications, and engine stalling and not starting.
OBD-II Code Hard or no start in cold weather is defined as a ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit Low.
Learn More About OBD Error Code P0686
Most
vehicles utilize a PCM/ECM relay supply battery voltage (and/or ground) signals
to the PCM/ECM. These relays require a battery voltage signal, ground signal,
and an ignition switch input signal in order to operate properly. An output
signal is also used to supply the PCM with data. If the PCM detects a level of
voltage that is not consistent with the manufacturer’s recommended
specifications, a code will be stored and a malfunction indicator lamp will be
illuminated.
The P0868 code is a standard OBD-II trouble code that notes a voltage error with the relay control circuit that is responsible for supplying the powertrain control module (PCM) and engine control module (ECM) with power. The relays send an output signal to the PCM, and rely on a ground signal, battery voltage signal, and ignition switch input signal. Any time that the PCM notes that the voltage level is abnormal relative to the manufacturer’s recommendations, the P0686 code will be triggered.
What causes this problem with
the ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit Low?
- Defective
PCM power relay
- Blown
fuse or fusible link
- Corroded
or damaged wiring or wiring connectors
- Faulty
ignition switch
- Disconnected electrical terminal at the ignition switch
- Loose or corroded battery cable ends
Replace/Repair These Parts To Fix OBD Code P0686
- Engine Wiring
Connector - Check for faults in relation to the wiring connector and thus
replace it now!
- Engine Control
Module - OBD Error Code P0686 can be indicated by engine stalling or not
starting, and check engine lights being on which can also be due to faulty
ECMs. It’s better to get the faulty electricals replaced as soon as possible.
- Powertrain
Control Module - P0686 error code also relates to
problems with the powertrain that is not able to generate response in time
causing distorted engine timing. Find all the Powertrain related parts with us.
- Diagnostic Tool - Detect the OBD error code by using professional diagnostic
tools. Buy them from us now!
- Ignition Switch - Ignition
switches ca also be at fault and should be replaced if found faulty. Buy new
ignition switches now!
- Car Battery & Cables - Check for faults in the car battery and cables that might need repairs and replacements. Buy new battery and components now!
- ECU Fuse - Check and replace blown fuses and solve the OBD code P0686 immediately. Buy new ECU fuses now!
Symptoms Of OBD Error Code P0686
It
is essential to know the symptoms of an issue as only then you would be able to
solve the problem. So that’s why we have listed out some major symptoms of OBD
Code P0686 here:
Common Symptoms
- Check
Engine Light Illumination (or Service Engine Soon Warning Light)
- Lack/Loss
of Power and acceleration
- Engine may be harder to start
- Engine hesitation and stalling
How To Correct P0686 ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit Low
Here
are some ways with the help of which you will be able to correct the OBD Code
P0686.
- Electrical
components in the PCM repairs or replacements
- PCM
relay replacement
- Replacement
of battery cables and cable ends
- Car
battery and cables replacement
- Replacement
of circuits, wiring and connectors
There is no need to be anxious as Parts Avatar – Car Parts Online is here to help you out! We have high grade PCM Power Relay, ECM Relay, PCM Relay, Blown Fuse, Ignition Switch Battery Cable, Batteries, PCM and a lot more for our precious customers.
Easy Diagnosis Of Engine Error OBD Code P0686
It
is essential to diagnose this fault code. Here are some steps which a mechanic
should follow for diagnosing the problem that triggered a P0686 code to be
stored:
The
P0686 trouble code is assessed with the help of a basic OBD-II trouble code
scanner. A trained technician will use the freeze frame data from the scanner
to observe the code, and to look for additional trouble codes that are stored.
Trouble
codes should always be cared for in the order that they appear in. Reset the
trouble codes and restart the vehicle, to see if the code returns. If the P0686
code does not return, then it is likely an intermittent error, or perhaps the
result of an erroneous trigger.
If
the trouble code returns, then begin with a visual inspection of the electrical
components in the PCM. All fuses, wires, and connectors should be inspected,
and replaced if damaged. Test to see if the Check Engine Light illuminates when
the key is turned to the engine off position. If the light does not illuminate,
then the PCM relay is likely the issue, and will need replacement.
Visually
inspect the battery cables and cable ends to make sure that they are all in
working order. Next, the charge of the battery will be tested, and a battery
load charging system test should take place, with the results being compared to
manufacturer’s recommended results. Next, the voltage and ground signals of the
applicable circuits will be tested and assessed.
After
any repairs, the trouble codes will need to once more be reset, and the vehicle
again restarted. Look to see if the P0686 code returns. This allows the
mechanic to know as soon as the issue has been resolved.
Common Mistakes When Diagnosing the P0686 Code
The most frequently made error when diagnosing this code comes from failing to correctly follow the OBD-II trouble code diagnosis protocol. It’s important for mechanics to follow the protocol step by step, as this guarantees an efficient and thorough diagnosis. Timers and relays are regularly repaired erroneously, when the error is actually a defective ECM relays, or faulty fuses, wires, or connections