P0340 - OBD Trouble Code
OBD Code P0340 - Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction
If
you experience engine stalling or occasional loss of power and acceleration
with affected fuel economy and engine misfires, you can suspect a problematic
camshaft sensor or circuit that might have malfunctioned, thus indicating OBD
code P0340 error in the Powertrain control module.
Learn More About OBD Error Code P0340
Error
Code P0340 is a very common fault code. The ECM, PCM and many more use the CMP
or also known as camshaft position sensor to easily figure out what it should
set the timing at. This is an important tool, since without knowing what the
right timing should be the computer is useless. The error code P0340 simply
means that the computer has completely sent a signal to the camshaft position
sensor however it does not see the right signal that is being returned from the
sensor. Since the circuit is a concern, the problem could be in any component
of the circuit such as PCM, wiring and sensor itself.
What causes this problem with
the Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction?
- Broken,
shorted or grounded connector or wire in the route circuit
- Faulty
Powertrain Control Module Circuit and damaged wirings open
- Faulty
crankshaft position sensor
- Dead
or weak battery
- Starting
system circuit
- Faulty
starter motor
- Poor
electrical connection of the camshaft position sensor
- The
harness of the camshaft position sensor is shorted or open
- Faulty
camshaft position sensor
Replace/Repair These Parts To Fix OBD Code P0340
- Camshaft
Position Sensor - A faulty camshaft position sensor is usually the main
reason for the OBD code P0340 to occur. Thus, replace immediately if needed.
- Powertrain
Control Module - Faulty PCM
can store wrong codes and can lead to misdiagnosis. Thus, check for its
replacement or reprogramming, as required.
- Ignition Spark
Plug - Check for faulty ignition spark plugs and replace as required.
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- Timing Belt and
Pulleys
- P0340 can occur if the timing
between the sensor and PCM is not correct. Buy new parts now!
- Starter Motor - The engine
will have problems with starting and will stall with the starter motor doesn’t
work properly. Replace faulty motor now!
- Car Battery & Cables - Damaged, corroded and faulty battery and cables can also be a reason for bad engine performance. Replace it now!
- Diagnostic Tool - Use high grade diagnostic tools to resolve OBD code P0340
error. Visit us today to grab amazing deals.
Symptoms Of OBD Error Code P0340
Our
main motive is to achieve customer satisfaction as for us our customers are
everything and that’s why we will help you to diagnose P0340 code by mentioning
some major symptoms below:
Common Symptoms
- The
Check Engine Light will come on
- The
vehicle may not start, or may be difficult to start
- The
vehicle may idle rough or stall
- The vehicle may misfire
- There may be a loss of power while driving
How To Correct P0340 Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction
If
you wish to correct this fault code, then you have to follow certain steps.
Correcting a problem needs your careful attention. Here are some ways with the
help of which you will be able to correct the OBD Code P0340:
- Make
sure that the battery cable connections are tight and clean. Some people think
that it is an obvious step, but if your computer does not get a steady feed of
electricity from the battery, it can cause multiple issues.
- Check
for wires and connectors that might be rubbed through, disconnected or loose.
It is also important to check the fuse box in your vehicle together with the
relay centre that can be found under the hood.
- It
is also important to make sure that the fuses are good. Make sure that there is
no melted plastic that can cause fire. These are some of the major wiring
problems that you will encounter with error code P0340.
- Once
you have completely checked all the obvious things and still you can’t find the
right solution, then you have to begin suspecting either the computer or the
sensor.
- The
camshaft position sensor is defective. Unfortunately, there is no way for you
to test it since it will take expensive test and equipment as well as well
trained and fully skilled technician to the test the sensor.
- You
can also consider the CMP sensor and install it. This will greatly help you to
fix the problem however there is no guarantee without proper diagnosis.
However, if you face any issue then we have stocked a wide range of best priced Camshaft Position Sensor, Powertrain Control Module, Ignition spark, Battery, Starter Motor.
Easy Diagnosis Of Engine Error OBD Code P0340
Here are some steps which you
should follow in order to diagnose this fault code:
Visual Inspection – At the
camshaft position sensor, make sure it is plugged in and firmly seated. Also,
inspect the wiring harness to look for damage, such as from recent engine
repairs, aftermarket installations, impact damage, or rodent damage.
Sensor Inspection
Resistance Check – Disconnect
the sensor and measure resistance. An open-circuit, or short-circuit, at this
point would tell you that the sensor itself is at fault.
Signal Check – The proper way
to do this would be with a digital oscilloscope, but you can get a rough
estimation of CMP sensor function by putting your DVOM in AC V mode. When
cranking, you should be able to see at least 20 mV.
Electrical Inspection –
Disconnect the ECM and CMP connectors, and put a short pin across the terminals
of the CMP connection. Use a small paperclip or wire for this.
From the ECM side, check for
resistance in the circuit itself. With the short pin in place, you should read
less than 0.1 ohm. Any higher, and the ECU will be unable to detect the signal.
Also check for a broken wire or corrosion somewhere in the circuit.
Remove the short pin and check
for open circuit. If there is some amount of resistance, suspect a short
circuit. Water in an intermediary connector could easily be the cause of
short-circuit.
Check for short-to-ground by
taking one of the leads and connecting it to body-ground or the negative
battery terminal. You should read an open circuit, any unintentional connection
to ground could distort or weaken the signal.
Other Problems – In case no
problems can be found in the CMP sensor or its wiring, it may be that P0340 or
P0345 are simply auxiliary fault codes. A jumped timing belt, faulty crankshaft
position sensor signal or circuit, or engine misfire, may be the primary
problem. Double check these before coming back to the CMP.
Common
mistakes when diagnosing the P0340 code
It is important to inspect the
wiring and connectors to rule them out as the cause of the problem before
directly jumping to the camshaft sensor for replacement. This is the most
common mistake when diagnosing the P0340 trouble code.
Another mistake that is made
during the diagnostic procedure is neglecting to consider a misfiring problem
or a crankshaft sensor problem as possible sources of the P0340 trouble code