P2343 - OBD Trouble Code
OBD Code P2343 - Cylinder 8 Above Knock Threshold
Do you know how the P2343 error code gets stored in the vehicle?
Are you looking for common symptoms and diagnosis? Then keep reading further.
If the fuel injector does not permit enough fuel into the cylinder, the
cylinder will start to run lean. An engine knock will be created. If the
injector is changed, the calibration number which is available on the side of
the injectors must be entered into the PCM. If you fail to input the number
into the PCM, the P2343 error will be set. The ECM uses this signal to slow
down the timing off the ignition and keep the engine away from this dangerous
pre-ignition.
Learn More About OBD Error Code P2343
The engine knocks also known as detonation or pinging is detected by the knock sensor with the help of piezoelectric element. This sensor is placed close to the cylinder block, cylinder head, and the intake manifold. The knocking vibration is sensed as vibrational pressure which comes from the cylinder block. Once it is converted into a voltage signal, the pressure is then forwarded to the ECM.
What causes this problem with the Cylinder 8 Above Knock Threshold?
This error code is likely the reaction for some severe issues as the knock sensor is accountable to make sure that the PCM knows about the surprising engine noises which raises due to improper air/fuel mixture which results in strange cylinder detonation. Diagnose and fix, if there are other error codes before you try to fix this error code. If the error still persists even beyond the engine running smoothly and quietly, the knock sensor can be malfunctioning. Other common issues can be the broken or damaged wires and connectors, or the separated connectors. A few of the sensor connectors might get broken during the replacement of the started, as a few of the applications place the sensor near the starter.
Replace/Repair These Parts To Fix Code P2343
- Knock Sensor - Illumination of the
check engine light will take place if the knock sensor is faulty. Replace it
with a new knock sensor from PartsAvatar.
- Cylinder Head
Gasket - There will be white smokes from the exhaust pipe
of your vehicle if the cylinder head gasket is faulty. Replace it as soon as
possible.
- Sensor Connector - In order to avoid the
P2343 error, the damaged sensor connector has to be fixed.
- Intake Manifold - Misfiring of the engine is a common symptom for a faulty intake
manifold. Get rid of it quickly.
- Engine Control
Module - Does your engine stall very often? Do you find
trouble during acceleration? Then the ECM can turn out to be defective which
has to be replaced as soon as possible.
- Fuel Injector - Difficulty in starting your vehicle indicates that the fuel
injector is damaged. Replace it as soon as possible.
- Spark Plug - The engine will keep surging or it will hesitate to start if the
spark plugs are faulty. Replace them immediately to avoid the P2343 error code
getting stored.
- Powertrain
Control Module - The
powertrain control module will monitor and compensate for any change in
altitude and looks after the overall health of your car. The right replacement
for your faulty powertrain control module can be found at Parts
Avatar at the best prices.
Symptoms Of The OBD Error Code P2343
Interested in knowing the symptoms to OBD code P2343? If yes, then you have arrived at the right place. We at PartsAvatar have listed out few common symptoms associated with this fuel injector problem.
Common Symptoms
- The vehicle will refuse to accelerate
while starting and there will be power loss along with spark knock and the
service engine soon lamp well lit.
- You might notice the warning light of the service engine soon lamp which will remain constant or it may shut down irregularly and stay on for a prolonged time and then shut down for small or long timing.
How To Correct P2343 Cylinder 8 Above Knock Threshold
After understanding the symptoms and few common causes behind the OBD error code, we are here to help you out in understanding the ways and means to correct the issue. To solve any issue, you need to follow certain steps, and to solve OBD error code P2343, you will need to undergo the following replacements:
- The defective fuel injector must be
replaced.
- The faulty spark plugs need
replacement.
If you need any parts to fix this problem you can easily find them with us. Not only that we also have in stock the best in range auto parts and that too at the most budget-friendly prices ever online. Whether you need a best-priced PCM, ECM, spark plug, intake manifold, fuel injector, knock sensor, cylinder head, sensor connection you can simply rely on us for quality auto parts.
Easy Diagnosis of Engine Error OBD Code P2343
It is essential to diagnose this fault code. Here are some steps which a mechanic should follow for diagnosing the problem that triggered a P2343 code to be stored:
- Multiple or single knock sensors which
thread into the engine block is used by the manufacturers.
- At least 2 block sensors- 1 for each
cylinder is needed by the V-shaped engine blocks.
- Other automakers will ensure that their
vehicle is well-fitted with knock sensor for each individual cylinder.
- The engine bank which contains the
cylinder 1 is known as bank 1 and this #1 cylinder is not available in the bank
2.
- The low voltage signal is used by the
knock sensor which is a single wire sensor to sense the adequate engine noise.
- If more internal engine noise is found,
the knock sensor will be grounded which finishes off the circuit by finally
delivering the 5V input voltage signal to the powertrain control module.
- The PCM looks after the voltage of the
knock sensor and acts as needed.
- Once an unusual signal from the knock
sensor is received by the PCM, the engine time is adjusted so as to reduce the
noise and minimize further damage.
- To diagnose this issue, a scanner and
DVOM is needed.
- The service manual is needed to
correctly diagnose this issue.
- Begin your diagnosis by visually
inspecting every wires and connector with a scanner.
- The damaged and defective wires and
connectors have to be replaced as needed.
- After inspecting them, clear all codes
and retest the vehicle to see if any malfunctioning has occurred. After every
component works properly, recover the codes and freeze frame data by connecting
a scanner to the vehicle.
- Test drive your vehicle and you will
find an irregular condition if the error does not come immediately.
- Each time a repair is done, double check
the entire process to make sure it’s successful.
- After inspecting them, clear all codes
and retest the vehicle to see if any malfunctioning has occurred.
- If the code fails to return quickly,
the erratic condition may prevail.
- In one such situation, you have to
worsen the condition of the vehicle before proceeding for further diagnosis as
this is a challenging task.
- Fill the engine with clean oil and
proceed with the diagnostic process by listening for more engine noise.
- Diagnostic trouble codes which are
stored in the PCM must be fixed first before trying to diagnose other issues.
- Oil pressure test has to be done
manually if you hear strange engine noise and the finding has to be compared
with the manufacturer.
- Change the damaged engine parts as
needed.
- Clear all codes and retest the vehicle
to see if the repair was fruitful.
- Remove the electrical connector from
the affected sensor and check for sensor resistance if no error is found and
the engine works smoothly.
- Check the findings along with the
manufacturer’s specification and fix the sensor as required.
- Clear all codes and retest the vehicle
to see if the repair was fruitful.
- Take away the connector from the knock
sensor and check the resistance voltage if the sensor function normally.
- If the reference voltage is absent,
check the circuit for molten, broken or short wires to the knock sensor.
- Most technicians report the failure
because of the engine oil which is poured into wires and connectors of the
knock sensor rather than the wires and connectors which are dry and as well as
clean.
- Connectors which is attached to the
knock sensor and its controller must be removed if the system wire works
properly.
- Continuity and resistance test have to
be performed on all circuits that are affected.
- Check the findings along with the
manufacturer’s specification and fix the components which fail to obey.
- Clear all codes and retest the vehicle
to see if the repair was fruitful.
- Few of the knock sensors are fixed
close to the engine making it difficult for testing.
- Most of the vehicle which has one such
knock sensor have to be diagnosed through an elimination process which makes
the knock sensor as the last possible chance for failure.
- Make sure that the knock sensor is not
threaded in the coolant passage of the engine block as you change them.
- The skin of the technicians could face
severe burns if the knock sensor is taken off from the coolant passage of the
hot engine.
Common Mistakes When Diagnosing The P2343 Code
- The entering of the fuel injector
calibration into the PCM is mandatory.
- Broken fuel injector.
- PCM might be broken.
- Electrical wiring issues.