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Error Code P2255: What It Means & What To Do?

OBD Code P2255 - O2 Sensor Negative Current Control Circuit Low Bank 2 Sensor 1

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The Front Oxygen Sensor, O2 Sensor 1, is positioned in the exhaust manifold. It determines the quantity of oxygen in the exhaust gas in contrast to the external air. The heated oxygen sensor 1 has a tube with a closed-end that is created out of ceramic zirconia. The zirconia processes voltage coming from exactly 1 Volt in richer settings to 0 Volt in leaner settings. The oxygen sensor 1 signal that heats up is delivered to the Engine Control Module (ECM). The ECM fixes the injection pulse time frame to succeed with a perfect air-fuel ratio. The perfect air-fuel ratio happens close to the drastic shift from 1 Volt to 0 Volt.

Learn More About OBD Error Code P2255

The oxygen sensor has a motive to estimate the oxygen matter in the exhaust gases, as soon as they have departed from the burning procedure of the engine. This data is crucial to the PCM's tendency to sustain an effective fuel economy. As the PCM finds a failing sensor or the data provided by the sensor, the code P2255 will be set.


What causes this problem with the O2 Sensor Negative Current Control Circuit Low Bank 2 Sensor 1?


  • Defective Front Oxygen Sensor Bank 2
  • Open or shorted Front Oxygen Sensor Bank 2 harness
  • Bad electrical connection in Front Oxygen Sensor Bank 2 circuit

Replace/Repair These Parts To Fix OBD Code P2255

  1. Engine Control Module - The Engine Control Module (ECM) might fail if damage or corrosion reaches to the interior wiring positions in the injector wiring harness or the sensor wiring harness, which causes a short in the ECM, or corrosion enters the ECM and flows in past the wiring harness. This takes place even when being exposed to a vast majority of outdoor elements that tamper with the vehicle’s components.
  2. Oxygen Sensor - When finding a bad oxygen sensor, your vehicle will be working less effectively, so it will occasionally house a bad idle, irregular jerking at a consistent throttle, problems with starting hard, hence all of these will result in a high fuel consumption that evokes you into checking for an engine light to come on. Whatsoever, when an oxygen sensor failure is looked at, as the check engine light comes on, the O2 sensor code is set, and an oxygen sensor needs to be replaced. Replacing an oxygen sensor is a task that you can do independently,
    only if the O2 sensor is not entirely processing in the pipe or catalytic converter, this way you can manage to save more time and money.
  3. Powertrain Control Module - Irregular engine behavior might detect a poor or failed ECM.
    A failed computer could result in a vehicle that stalls unpredictably or fails to start. The symptoms may come and go, but will not show any signs of a flow in their common ground or extremity. Problems that are related to the engine performance are possibly a common incident for the ECM. If the ECM is dealing with any problems, it could resist the timing and fuel positions of the engine that could poorly affect the vehicle as it is processing. A failed ECM results in a vehicle to deal with a decrease in fuel efficiency, power, and acceleration. A bad ECM could be facing a vehicle that fails in getting started or faces problems with restarting. If the ECM fails entirely, the vehicle stays dealing with a loss of engine power control, so it could fail in getting started or have problems with running as an outcome. The engine might still be cranking, but have no important inputs from the computer, so it will fail to start entirely.
  4. Fuel To Air Ratio Sensor - An error with an air-fuel ratio sensor is a reduction in the efficiency of fuel. The air-fuel ratio sensor inspects the oxygen contents in the exhaust stream and transmits data to the computer so that it can alter or deduct fuel. If the sensor is dealing with any problems, it can transmit a low or bad signal to the computer, which can mislead the measurements and activate it to carelessly expend too much fuel. Miles per gallon (MPG) will normally reduce over a particular duration of time, until it stays accurately below how it was before. Another error related to an air-fuel ratio sensor is a reduction in engine performance and power output. If an air-fuel ratio sensor goes idle over duration of time, it will transmit a delayed signal to the computer, which will cause an all-inclusive delayed response for the whole engine. The vehicle might be faced with a slow or delayed response as it accelerates, which comes with a noticeable loss in power and acceleration. Another error that is related to a low air-fuel ratio sensor is a rough idle. As air-fuel mixtures for bad engine speeds have to be so finely tuned, the air-fuel ratio sensor signal is highly essential to the idle succession of the engine. A bad or failing oxygen sensor can transmit an improper signal to the computer that can mislead the idle, allowing it to decrease below the proper level or fluctuate.
  5. Exhaust Manifold - A problem with an exhaust manifold gasket is a very loud engine.
    A defective exhaust manifold gasket will cause an exhaust leak that makes a hissing or tapping sound that comes from the engine. The sound might even be noticeable during a cold start or when speeding up. If the exhaust manifold gasket begins to fail, the exhaust leak will cause engine operation problems, such as a reduction in power, acceleration, and fuel efficiency. The reduction of engine operation might appear to be a slight mishap at first, but will get worse over duration of time if not properly addressed to. A probable error with the exhaust manifold gasket is a burning odor that comes from the engine bay. If the gasket is failing and leaking close to any plastic components, or engine wiring, the heat coming from the exhaust fuels may cause the components that are burning up. This might result in a burning odor that comes from the engine bay, which results in the components to get close to an increase in heat. The odor might occasionally be accompanied with vague smoke. Any kind of burning odor has to be monitored right away to ensure they are possibly not a safety peril.
  6. Ignition Timing - Normally, the ignition timing is adjusted when any changes or alterations are made to the engine. Improper ignition timing can lead to many engine problems such as knocking or pinging, hard starting, overheating, rising fuel consumption and deducted power output. Knocking noises occur when the ignition timing is getting set prior to the ideal progress timing. In this case, the spark plugs trigger the spark as the engine stays in its compression phase, which leads to improper combustion of the air-fuel mixture. To due to of a progressed or delayed ignition. In both cases, the engine will not trigger the optimum power, which leads to the vehicle in facing hardships when starting. Overheating is one reason to ignite the air-fuel compound in advance before the power stroke. This leads to the engine in producing even more heat than usual. On top of that, improper ignition timing will reduce the engine power and fuel efficiency. The air-fuel mixture that is firing at any time, outside the ideal time frame will lead to an improper combustion. This is also going to decrease the fuel economy.
  7. Fuel injector - During the time frame the engine is misfiring, it quickly overheats and ignites the mixture of fuel. A damaged fuel injector not only triggers errors when driving, but the source of the problem will continue even when the engine is working efficiently on energy. Rather than an engine that is running very low on power, it will begin jerking and become irregular when the fuel storage levels are against the common expectations.
  8. Exhaust System - The utmost wrongdoing for exhaust damage or corrosion is rust, which can cause a slew of problems. It is reliant on the seriousness it can cause to a complete exhaust failure or structural damage. In infrequent cases, a new rusty exhaust pipe when in competition with previous makes can wear out to a degree or become damaged with erosion that it will loosen up and start dragging along the road. If this happens, you must take your vehicle to the nearest exhaust specialist or mechanic. When driving the vehicle becomes unsafe, then you have to call for roadside assistance and ensure not to breathe in the toxic fumes. If you are able to hear rattling noises coming from underneath the vehicle, this signals that a component has loosened up, for instance a bracket, heat shield or a piece of exhaust pipe. It is important to make sure your exhaust system is inspected if this case ever happens. Loose exhaust components or missing brackets can put additional systematic pressure on the exhaust system and damage other costly components. We have in store a broad line of exhaust mounting kits to adjust these types of damages.
  9. Battery - Cold winter temperatures result in the battery surge to decrease, so the car will have to be enhanced to start. To prevent this situation from happening again, a battery should be replaced before its volume drops to a critical level. Usually a car battery lives between 5 to 7 years on average.

Symptoms Of OBD Error Code P2255

Are you eager to learn about a few recurrent symptoms of OBD Code P2255? We are here to help you! Take a glance at these points below:


Common Symptoms


  • Decreased fuel efficiency
  • Declining engine performance
  • Misfire codes in storage or exhaust codes are lean/rich
  • Probable spark knock (detonated / pre-ignited)
  • The light could remain on or illuminates erratically as the DPF processes.
  • The engine will be slow on speeding up.

How To Correct P2255 O2 Sensor Negative Current Control Circuit Low Bank 2 Sensor 1

Our team has written out a few methods that can help you to correct the incident of OBD Code P2255. These points are described below as follows:


  • Diesel engines obtain a sensor that is susceptible of being situated close to the diesel particulate filter unit of the exhaust system.
  • When turning the input shaft, by way of the engine, the electromagnetic input/turbine speed sensor utilizes the gaps set between the splines to give voltage signal disruptions in the circuit.
  • The PCM will scan the sensor resistance and send it through.
  • Multiple tools will be contributory in achieving the diagnosis to this code. 

Do not feel stressed if your OBD Code is still beeping, as our team is here to serve you. Take a glance at our upscale range of ECM, Oxygen Sensor, PCM, Air Fuel Sensor, Exhaust Manifold, Ignition Timing, Fuel Injector, Exhaust System, Battery and even more. This way all your errors disappear in a flash.

Easy Diagnosis Of Engine Error OBD Code P2255

If you desire to successfully diagnose this error code, then all you need to do read is through these points that are described below:


  • By utilizing a diagnostic scanner, a digital volt/ohmmeter (DVOM), and a reference of dependable vehicle data, these tools will be required as a way to consistently diagnose a P2255 code.
  • Attach the scanner to the vehicle diagnostic port and receive all stored codes, including relevant freeze frame data. You’ll need to record all this data to prepare for when a code is proven to be irregular. Next step is to clear all of the codes and make sure the vehicle is test-driven. One of both occurrences will happen in this time frame. The code P2255 either gets reset or the PCM will access the preparation mode. If the code is irregular and the PCM accesses preparation mode, it might be proven to be more challenging to make a diagnosis. Settings that cause the P2255 in being stored might have to get even worse prior to making a consistent diagnosis.
  • Persist in making your diagnosis if making sure the code reset.
  • Connector face views, connector pin-out charts, component locator charts, wiring diagrams, and diagnostic flow charts, which involves the code and vehicle, can be detected by utilizing your reference of vehicle data.
  • Conduct a visible test of HO2S associated to wiring and connectors. Take out wiring that has been cut, burned, or corroded.
  • Disconnect the HO2S and utilize the DVOM to detect resistance placed between the bad current control circuit, as well as any voltage circuits. If there is progression, surmise a failed HO2S.
  • If the code P2255 persists in being reset, then get the engine started. Enable it to contact regular operating temperature and idle, accompanied by the transmission in neutral or park. Engage the scanner to the vehicle diagnostic port and view the oxygen sensor input data, which is on the data stream. Slim down the spread of the data stream to add on relevant data only, so that you will receive a quicker response.
  • If the oxygen sensors are in normal working progress, voltage on pre-cat oxygen sensors will circulate repeatedly between 1 and 900-millivolts, as soon as the PCM has access to closed loop performance. Post-cat sensors will also circulate between 1 and 900-millivolts, but they will resolve at a particular extent and stay comparatively steady, in contrast to the pre-cat sensors. The HO2S that fails to circulate acceptably had to be carefully thought as faulty if the engine is running an effective functioning sequence.
  • In any case, the HO2S shows battery voltage or missing voltage normally displayed on the scanner data stream, utilize the DVOM to get a hold of existing data coming from the HO2S connector. If the output data stays exactly as it was before, surmise an inside HO2S short that will need to replace the HO2S.

Common Mistakes When Diagnosing the P2255 Code


  • Leaking Exhaust
  • Failed Oxygen sensor
  • Failed Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
  • Wiring Problem

Other Diagnostic Codes Related To OBD Code P2255

P2254 - O2 Sensor Negative Current Control Circuit/Open Bank 2 Sensor 1

P2256 - O2 Sensor Negative Current Control Circuit High Bank 2 Sensor 1