Error Code P0401: What It Means & What To Do?
OBD Code P0401 - Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Insufficient Detected
This trouble code
is generic, which would mean that it can apply to all the vehicles which are
equipped with the OBD-II or the vehicles which are made since 1996 up to the present.
The specifications on the definition, the troubleshooting steps as well as
repairs can always vary from one vehicle make to another. This can happen
because of a lot of reasons and the mechanic should diagnose the specific cause
for this code.
The error code
401 can be defined as Insufficient Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Flow.
Learn More About OBD Error Code P0401
The
"insufficient EGR flow" would mean that there are not much exhaust
gasses flowing back into the incoming air to the engine. Willing to know what
EGR stands for? Full form of EGR is "exhaust gas recirculation".
There are there
parts of the EGR system: EGR valve, DPFE (differential pressure sensor EGR) and
actuator solenoid.
What causes this problem with the Insufficient Exhaust Gas Recirculation
(EGR) Flow?
- Issues
with the EGR vacuum switching valve
- The
catalytic converter might be clogged
- Flaws
in the EGR temperature sensor
- The
EGR valve control circuit might have some electrical issues
- Some
problems related to engine computer
- EGR passages
might be clogged or restricted
- There
can be some problems with the DPFE sensor
- The
hoses to the DPFE sensor might be defective
- Defaults
in the EGR valve
- EGR valve might be stuck closed
- There
can be some vacuum supply issues at the vacuum-operated EGR valve
Replace/Repair These Parts To Fix OBD Code P0401
- MAP Sensor - Do you remember when was the last time you got your car MAP Sensor checked up? A defective MAP Sensor can cause a lot of issues like displaying P0401 code.
- Catalytic Converter - Poor Catalytic Converter can cause a lot of difficulties, so why not get it replaced at time?
- EGR Valve Gasket - Are there some faults in your EGR Valve Gasket? Don’t waste time and get them replaced or else P0401 code can turn up.
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor - OBD Code P0401 can appear because of faulty Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor.
- Crankshaft Position Sensor - Everything is fine with Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor and still P0401 code triggering? Then you must get your Crankshaft Position Sensor checked.
- Mass Air Flow Sensor - There can be some issues with the Mass Air Flow Sensor due to which you may see P0401 code appearing over and over again. Visit us to buy best quality Mass Air Flow Sensor online.
- Oil Pressure Sender - A lot of issues can arise do to defective Oil Pressure Sender. Did you just see P0401 code flashing? Now you know the reason why it is appearing. Get it inspected and replaced on time.
Symptoms Of OBD Error Code P0401
Our
main motive is to achieve customer satisfaction and that’s why we will help you
to diagnose P0401 code by mentioning some major symptoms below:
Common Symptoms
- The engine might fail emissions from excessive NOx in the exhaust tests
- The check engine
light can start illuminating and the code might be set in ECM memory
- The engine might have an engine ignition ping or knock on
acceleration
How To Correct P0401 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Insufficient Detected
If
you wish to correct this fault code, then you have to follow certain steps.
Correcting a problem needs your careful attention. Here are some ways with the
help of which you will be able to correct the OBD Code P0401:
- The
leaking or clogged EGR valve should be
replaced
- If you find out
that there is a broken vacuum line to the EGR valve or control solenoid, then
it should be repaired or replaced as per the need
- Make sure to
replace the EGR temperature sensor or clean the carbon off of it to repair it
if it does not register enough of a temperature change
- Carefully clean the carbon out of EGR tubes to intake manifold to clear any blockages
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Easy Diagnosis Of Engine Error OBD Code P0401
Here are some
steps which you should follow in order to diagnose this fault code:
- First
of all you should carefully scan the codes and document the freeze frame data
in order to verify the problem
- All
the engine and ETC codes should be cleared and road test the car to verify
whether the code comes back
- Visually
check the vacuum hoses, wiring, and connections to the EGR valve and control
solenoid along with the EGR temperature sensor
- Then
disconnect and check the EGR valve is getting vacuum to the valve when the
control solenoid opens on light to medium acceleration
- The
EGR temperature sensor change should be checked and engine to bog down when the
EGR is opened
- Remove EGR valve and temperature sensor to check for excessive carbon build-up or blockage of EGR tubes
Common Mistakes When Diagnosing The P0401 Code
- A
common mistake can be failing to check and clean the EGR passages when
replacing a faulty EGR valve
- Condemning
a good EGR valve when the EGR temperature sensor has excessive carbon build-up
on it causing the failure code
- Mistake
of failing to check to see if the EGR control solenoid will hold vacuum before
replacing the EGR valve