Error Code P0236: What It Means & What To Do?
OBD Code P0236 - Turbocharger Boost Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
The definition of P0236 fault code is Turbocharger Boost
Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance. This
diagnostic fault code is a generic powertrain code, which means that it would
apply to the OBD-II equipped vehicles. The specific repair steps can vary as it
depends upon the vehicle make and model.
Learn More About OBD Error Code P0236
P0236 is a generic
code which would start appearing when the engine control module would detect
the intake boost pressure sensor A input circuit range or performance is out of
specifications when it is compared to the barometric pressure sensor or the
manifold pressure sensor at the idle and with the key is turned on, engine off
and prior to starting.
What causes this problem with the Turbocharger
Boost Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance?
- Issue
of vacuum supply
- The
vacuum lines might be pinched, collapsed or broken
- The
control solenoid might have some faults
- There
can be some defects in the powertrain control module
Replace/Repair These Parts To Fix OBD Code P0236
- Turbocharger - A faulty
Turbocharger can be troublesome. You can always rely on us as we have best auto
parts for our customers.
- Turbocharger Boost
Sensor - If everything is alright with
Manifold Pressure Sensor, then there is surely some defect in Turbocharger
Boost Sensor. Get it replaced before the situation gets worse.
- Manifold Pressure
Sensor - P0236 code can display due to some
issues in the Manifold Pressure Sensor. So, it is very important to replace the
Manifold Pressure Sensor with us at equitable prices.
- Engine Control
Module - Do you remember when was the last
time you got your car Engine Control Module checked up? A faulty Engine Control
Module can cause a lot of issues like displaying P0236 code.
- Powertrain Control
Module - Are there some faults in your
Powertrain Control Module? Don’t waste time and get them replaced or else P0236
code can turn up.
Symptoms Of OBD Error Code P0236
For
us our customers are everything, and that’s why we will help you to diagnose
P0236 code by mentioning some important symptoms below:
Common Symptoms
- An
illumination in the check engine light
- Problem
of car engine pinging or knocking, especially on acceleration
- Car
engine can start hesitation or stalling
- There
can be lack power in the engine or no turbo charger boost
- Many
cases where no abnormal symptoms might be noticed
How To Correct P0236 Turbocharger Boost Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
Learn the ways
with which you can correct this trouble code:
The
defective boost sensor which is not giving the correct input pressure reading
to the powertrain control module should be replaced. This would usually fix
this issue.
For
defective hoses and connections of the turbo boost sensor of course, they
should be repaired if not replaced, particularly those with blockage as well as
kinks
This
fault code can cause lack of power on acceleration. This is because vehicles
with only one sensor have their turbo boost disabled by the powertrain control
module, as the turbo boost sensor would stay out of range or may experience
performance problems
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Easy Diagnosis Of Engine Error OBD Code P0236
If
you want to diagnose this fault code properly, then you should begin with a
basic overview of the turbocharger system
- Turbo
charging is a form of forced air induction
- Forced
air induction is a means of introducing excessive amounts of air into an engine
in order to promote gains in horsepower
- Where
a naturally aspirated engine utilizes vacuum created by downward piston
movement to draw a controlled fuel/air mixture into the engine’s combustion
chambers, the forced air induction engine has air and fuel forced into the
combustion chambers using an alternately driven device
- Turbochargers
are simply engine driven air compressors, which are designed to accomplish this
task
- The
pressure from engine exhaust is used by the turbochargers to propel impellers
in a two chambered housing
- The
two chambers are totally separate one from another
- Engine
exhaust pressure turns the impeller in chamber “A”, which in turn spins turbine
in chamber “B”
- The
impeller in chamber “B” would gather fresh air through the turbocharger intake
system and intercoolers and would force the cooler, denser air into the engine
- The
cooler that the air temperature can become prior to entering the forced air
induction device, the denser it will be when it reaches the combustion chamber
- Denser
air allows fuel to atomize more efficiently and promotes increased horsepower.
Obviously, as engine RPM levels would rise, forced air induction devices would
spin faster as well
- The
typical turbocharger doesn’t even begin to “spool up” until the engine reaches
1,700 to 2,500 RPMs and can operate at speeds of 250,000 RPMs under full boost
pressure
- In
order for the device to produce air pressure that is greater than that of the
atmosphere, then extreme RPMs would be necessary
- These
elevated air pressure levels are known as “boost pressure”. As boost pressure
rises, engine stress is also elevated
- Each
engine manufacturer provides maximum recommended boost pressure specifications
which are programmed into the powertrain control module
- These
specifications are calculated with the purpose of avoiding catastrophic engine
failure due to excessive boost pressure or reduced engine performance due to
insufficient boost pressure in engines that are equipped with factory forced
air induction devices
- When
the limits of these specifications are breached (high or low) a code is stored
in the powertrain control module and a service engine soon lamp would be
illuminated
- When
the code is set and the service engine illuminated, the boost problem should be
investigated immediately. Some special tools will be needed to effectively diagnose
this code
- These
include an OBD-II scanner, a boost pressure gauge, a hand-held vacuum pump, a
vacuum gauge, and a dial indicator set
- Confirm
that the engine is in proper working order with no misfires and no engine
knocks
- Next,
inspect all turbo hose clamps for tightness and examine turbo intake and
intercooler hoses for leaks or cracks
- Make
sure that all air intake hoses are tight and in decent shape
- If
all hoses are tight and in good order and there are no disconnected, torn, or
cracked vacuum lines, then firmly grasp the turbo and attempt to “rock” it back
and forth on the intake flange
- If
the housing moves at all; tighten the bolts/nuts as required to manufacturer’s
torque specifications
- Place
a boost gauge so that it may be observed while actuating the throttle
- With
the engine running in park or neutral, quickly rev the engine to approximately
5,000 RPMs and release the throttle suddenly
- Observe
the boost gauge as boost pressure elevates and see if it exceeds 19-pounds
- If it
does, then you have a wastegate malfunction
- If
boost fails to rise sufficiently (typically 14-pounds), then you have a
turbocharger or exhaust problem
- If
you want to successfully diagnose this code, then you will need a scanner or
code reader, a digital volt ohmmeter, and access to a manufacturer’s wiring
schematic
- Begin
your diagnosis with a visual inspection of all wiring and connectors
- Repair
or replace damaged, disconnected, shorted, or corroded wiring, connectors, and
components as necessary
- Always
retest the system after repairs are completed to ensure success. If all system
wiring, connectors, and components (Including fuses) appear to be in normal
working order, connect the scanner (or code reader) to the diagnostic connector
and record all stored codes and freeze frame data
- This
information can be extremely helpful in diagnosing intermittent conditions that
may have contributed to this code being stored
- After
the codes are cleared, operate the vehicle to see if the code returns
- If
the code fails to immediately return, you may have an intermittent condition
- Intermittent
conditions can prove to be quite a challenge to diagnose and in extreme cases
may have to be allowed to worsen before a correct diagnosis can be made.
Wastegate Malfunction: Remove the actuator arm from the wastegate assembly
- Using
the vacuum pump, manually engage the actuator valve and observe the wastegate
to make sure that it opens and closes fully
- Any
fluctuation from fully closed will cause a dramatic drop in boost pressure
- If
the wastegate door will not open fully, it could result in low boost pressure.
Turbocharger Malfunction: After allowing the engine to cool down, remove the
turbo outlet hose and look inside
- Look
for oil standing inside of the housing
- See
if any fins are missing or damaged on the impeller and check for signs that the
impeller has been striking or rubbing the inside of the housing
- Spin
the blades by hand and feel for loose or roaring bearings
- Any
of these conditions indicate a faulty turbocharger
- Install
the dial indicator so that it contacts the nose of the turbine outlet shaft and
measure endplay
- Readings
that exceed .003 should be considered excessive
- If
the turbocharger and wastegate are functioning properly, find a constant supply
of vacuum from the intake manifold and install a vacuum gauge (in-line)
- With
the key on and the engine running (KOER), between 16 and 22-inches of vacuum
should be produced by an engine in good working order
- If
you find out that the vacuum is less than 16-inches a bad catalytic converter
may be the culprit. If you still haven’t found an obvious problem, test the
electrical circuitry and connectors of the turbocharger boost sensor
- You can always confirm the voltage and resistance values using manufacturer’s specifications and the faults should be repaired
Common Mistakes When Diagnosing The P0236 Code
Follow
these simple guidelines to prevent misdiagnosis:
- There
can be some kinks or obstructions in the boost pressure sensor hose. Make sure
that you check it properly
- Verify
the connections to the sensor are secure and not leaking, kinked or cracked