Guide To P0218 OBD Error Code Solutions
OBD Code P0218 - Transmission Over Temperature Condition
The P0218 can be
defined as transmission over temperature condition. This fault code means that
the transmission temperature has exceeded the maximum limit which has been
allowed that has been set by the vehicle’s manufacturer.
Learn More About OBD Error Code P0218
If an OBD-II
equipped vehicle returns a P0218 fault code, then it would mean that the
transmission fluid temperature which is detected by the powertrain control
module has exceeded the allowable limit. Generally, this limit is 290 degrees Fahrenheit.
What causes this problem with the Transmission Over Temperature?
- The
transmission fluid temperature sensor can turn out to be bad
- Damaged
or missing front air dam or spoiler
- Broken
cooling fan or fan clutch
- The
transmission fluid might be low
- Fluid
leak from torque converter seal, pan, cooler, etc
- Debris
or other restrictions in transmission cooler
- Transmission lines or cooler restricted
- Towing
overloaded trailer leading to overheating
Replace/Repair These Parts To Fix OBD Code P0218
- Transmission Fluid Temperature
Sensor - Did your mechanic just found out that
there is some fault in the Transmission fluid temperature sensor? Buy top notch
Transmission fluid temperature sensor from us at economical prices.
- Front Air Dam - A damaged
Front air dam can cause a lot of issues. It would be nice if you get it
replaced on time.
- Cooling Fan - Everything is
fine with the Transmission fluid temperature sensor and still OBD code P0218
flashing? Then there is definitely some fault with the Cooling fan. Get it
checked and replace if needed.
- Torque Converter Seal - Torque
converter seal is an important car part which should never be neglected. May be
there is some fault in it due to which P0218 code may start flashing.
- Transmission Cooler - A faulty Transmission cooler can be troublesome. You can always rely on us as we have best auto parts for our customers.
- Transmission Lines - P0218 code
does not really end up spoiling your Cooling fan, but it might also accompany
few Transmission lines issues. We have best Transmission lines with us.
Symptoms Of OBD Error Code P0218
We
care for our customers and that’s why we can totally understand your problem.
That’s the reason why we have listed out some major symptoms behind the
flashing up of OBD Code P0218. They are mentioned here as follows:
Common Symptoms
- There
can be low fluid in transaxle or transmission
- Fluid
can start leaking from torque converter seal, pan, cooler, etc
- No
engagement by the transaxle or transmission
- Limp mode
- Issue
of slipping
How To Correct P0218 Transmission Over Temperature Condition
We have listed
out some ways which would help you to correct the OBD P0218
- You
must repair a transmission fluid leak by replacing parts such as
the radiator, transmission cooler, transmission cooler lines, or
transmission pan gasket
- If
your transmission temperature sensor is damaged, then you must replace it
- The
powertrain control module should be replaced
- Rebuilding
or replacing the entire transmission
- Make
sure that you repair an engine overheating condition
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Easy Diagnosis Of Engine Error OBD Code P0218
You must follow
these steps mentioned below to diagnose this fault code:
- There is a temperature sensor in the engine which
is usually a two or three-wire variable resistance sensor which provides the
powertrain control module with data
- The
sensor has a voltage wire which is typically it is a 5-volt reference signal
and a ground wire
- The
powertrain control module would use the reference voltage wire to monitor
engine temperature
- As
engine temperature increases, sensor resistance would start decreasing and
reference voltage would increase
- Now
when the engine is cool, sensor resistance is high, driving reference voltage
to the powertrain control module would decrease
- The
powertrain control module receives input reference voltage readings as
variations in engine temperature and reacts accordingly
- If
engine temperature is excessive, a code is stored and a service engine soon
lamp is illuminated. Any vehicle, in which the engine has excessively
overheated, should undergo a thorough diagnosis of the engine cooling system
before any repairs are performed
- In
most cases this diagnosis should include a pre-emptive chemical block test
- A special
application device is used in this test to capture steam from the engine
cooling system where a chemical agent reacts to any hydrocarbons found therein
- By
testing for hydrocarbons in the engine cooling system, the technician can make
sure that the replacement of such components as the thermostat, water pump,
coolant hoses, heater core, or radiator will effectively repair the overheating
condition by ruling out block and cylinder head (or cylinder head gasket)
damage
- After
the possibility of a faulty engine block or cylinder head has been eliminated,
correcting the problem can be a simple as using a cooling system pressure
tester to locate a coolant leak, and then repairing it
- If
you find out that there are no coolant leaks, then you should suspect the
thermostat, cooling fan, or radiator (circulation). If the engine appears to be
in good working order and doesn’t appear to be overheating, suspect a faulty
engine temperature sensor
- A
scanner or code reader, a digital volt ohmmeter, and access to a manufacturer’s
wiring schematic will be necessary to successfully diagnose this fault code
- Begin
your diagnosis with a visual inspection of all wiring and connectors
- Repair
or replace damaged, disconnected, shorted, or corroded wiring, connectors, and
components as necessary
- Make
sure that you always retest the system after repairs are completed to ensure
success. If all system wiring, connectors, and components (Including fuses)
appear to be in normal working order, connect the scanner (or code reader) to
the diagnostic connector and record all stored codes and freeze frame data
- This
information can be extremely helpful in diagnosing intermittent conditions that
may have contributed to this code being stored
- After
the codes are cleared, operate the vehicle to see if the code returns
- If
the code fails to immediately return, you may have an intermittent condition
- Intermittent
conditions can prove to be quite a challenge to diagnose and in extreme cases
may have to be allowed to worsen before a correct diagnosis can be made.
Continue by unplugging the electrical connector from the engine coolant
temperature sensor and testing for reference voltage
- This
is usually 5-volts but consult your manufacturer’s service manual to be sure
- If
there is a 5-volt signal present with the ignition turned to the run position,
then check the sensor ground wire
- If
both the reference signal and the ground signal are present, test the sensor
resistance using the manufacturer’s temperature to resistance chart
- Compare
your findings to the manufacturer’s specifications and replace the sensor if it
fails to comply. If the sensor and voltage at the sensor are within acceptable
specifications, disconnect the PCM electrical connector and test circuit
continuity and resistance between the sensor and the PCM
- Repair
or replace system circuitry and components as required and retest the system.
Should all system circuitry and sensors check out, suspect a faulty PCM but
keep in mind that powertrain control module failure is very rare and its
replacement will require reprogramming.
Common Mistakes When Diagnosing The P0218 Code
- A most common
mistake which can be made while diagnosing the P0218 can be finding one issue
and then later stopping the further diagnosis
- The leaking of the transmission can be one other issue, this problem can cause the fluid level to go low and this can cause internal transmission damage
- Make sure that
you carefully inspect all the problems before calling the repair as it is
complete