P0108 OBD Error Code: Problem & Solutions
OBD Code P0108 - Manifold Absolute Pressure Circuit High Input
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Are you
experiencing diminished fuel efficiency? Is your engine giving issues during
cold start? Is the car engine stalling and losing acceleration? All these can
be the indication of OBD Code P0108.
OBD-II Code P0108
is defined as a Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor/Barometric Pressure Circuit
High Input
Learn More About OBD Code P0108
The MAP (Manifold
Absolute Pressure) sensor measures engine manifold negative air pressure. It's
usually a three-wire sensor: a ground wire, a 5-volt reference wire from the
PCM (Powertrain Control Module) to the MAP sensor, and a signal wire that
informs the PCM of the MAP sensor voltage reading as it changes. The higher the
engine vacuum, the lower the voltage reading. The voltage should range between
about 1 volt (at idle) to about 5 volts (WOT wide open throttle). If the PCM
sees the voltage reading from the MAP sensor is greater than 5 Volts, or if the
voltage reading is higher than what the PCM considers normal under certain
circumstances, a P0108 DTC will set.
What causes the problem of Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor/Barometric
Pressure Circuit High Input?
- Faulty
MAP (Manifold Absolute Pressure) sensor
- Contaminated/Damaged
MAF/VAF sensor
- Damaged
wiring or connectors that may be short or open
- Breakage
and leaky air inlet pipe
- Problematic
Engine Vacuum Pump
- Faulty PCM that may require replacement or reprogramming
- Poor electrical connection of sensor or circuit
Replace/Repair These Parts To Fix OBD Code P0108
- Diagnostic Tools - Buy pro grade
professional tools to solve OBD error P0108. Buy professional diagnostic tools
now!
- Mass Air Flow
Sensor - Any problem with the MAF sensor can
affect the engine performance and the system will not be able to manage the air
to fuel ratio properly. Buy new MAF sensor now!
- Throttle Position
Sensor - If the TPS is damaged or faulty, it
will result in loss of engine power and acceleration along with reduced fuel
economy. Replace it immediately, if faulty.
- Catalytic Converter - If the
catalytic converter is damaged, it will affect the fuel delivery and the air
intake system respectively. Also, it may result in increased emission from the
exhaust. Thus, it becomes important to replace faulty catalytic converter
immediately.
- Manifold Absolute
Pressure Sensor - MAP sensor at fault can cause
increased fuel consumption, lack of power and failing an emission test. Thus,
replace it now!
- EGR Valve &
Parts - Poor engine performance and rough
idles are the first symptoms of bad EGR system and parts. Replace them now!
- PCV Valve - Faulty PCV valve can cause engine surges and possible black smoke emission from the tailpipe. Thus, replace it now!
- Throttle Body - Throttle body
is a really important component that helps the air intake system and controls
the airflow in the engine.
Check for faulty parts and replace them now!
Symptoms Of OBD Error Code P0108
This P0108 error may cause reduced power,
the engine may run rough, or the engine may crank but not start. There is
typically an illuminated Check Engine light as well. Visit Parts Avatar Canada
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available for all makes and model be it Volvo, Chevrolet, Ford, Dodge, Porsche,
Ford, Land Rover, Audi, Hyundai, Fiat, etc. This error may also indicate
problems that will likely affect:
Common Symptoms
- Loss
of engine power and acceleration
- Exhaust
being rich and lean
- Increased
fuel consumption
- Check engine light illuminated
- Black
smoke from exhaust pipe
How To Correct P0108 Manifold Absolute Pressure Circuit High Input
Check
for the plug wires to make sure they are not burnt or laying on the exhaust.
With the valve disconnected, the red voltmeter lead has to be attached to the
IMRC valve power wire and the black voltmeter lead connected to ground. The
connector cavity with dielectric silicone compound (same stuff they use for light
bulb sockets and spark plug wires) needs to be packed and reassembled.
- Clean
the MAF (Mass Airflow Sensor) with a safe electronic cleaner, if dirty.
- Replace
MAF (Mass Airflow Sensor), if found faulty.
- Replacement
of damaged MAP (Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor).
- Check
for any vacuum pump and air intake pipe leakages/damages.
- Replace
faulty/broken/open/short wiring and connectors to the sensors and circuits.
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Easy Diagnosis Of Engine Error OBD Code P0108
P0108 is properly diagnosed with an
advanced scan tool capable of factory sensor readings (not just one from an
auto parts store). A qualified technician can read the data from the advanced
scan tool to determine when the problem occurred, or if it is still occurring.
They may clear the code/light and test drive the vehicle while monitoring the
scan tool data to see if the fault returns or is present.
Based upon the conditions of the test,
possibly clearing the code, and road testing the car while monitoring the data,
further diagnosis may be required. Diagnosis may require multiple tools such
as:
- A technician typically begins by hooking
the vehicle up to an OBD-II scanner in order to verify that the code is
present, and check for other codes.
- This data along with
freeze frame data is recorded, and the codes are then cleared to see if they
reoccur.
- Next, there should be a
visual inspection of the wiring and connectors to check for loose connections,
corrosion, or shorts.
- Replacement of Damaged wiring/connections to the MAF (Mass
Air Flow) Sensor and circuits.
- Repair faulty PCM sensor that may require reprogramming.
- Replace Leaky and damaged intake/inlet pipe immediately
- Faulty MAF (Mass Airflow Sensor) needs replacement as it
directly hampers the engine performance.
Common
mistakes when diagnosing the P0108 code
Diagnostic errors are largely due to not following the test procedure.
The technician must verify that the voltage output of the MAP Sensor is in the
correct range, fluctuates with the engine speed, and has proper voltage. Idle
voltage is normally 1 to 1.5 volts and full throttle is usually around 4.5
volts.
Do
not buy a new MAP Sensor or ECU unless it is clearly at fault.