Understand Your Car's Automatic Switches & Sensors Better
What Are Automatic Switches & Sensors?
Automatic
transmission sensors detect the input, output or intermediate speed of the
transmission and transmit this information to the transmission control unit
(TCU). The transmission control unit uses this signal to regulate the shifting
pressure and to decide which gear to be engaged. The transmission pressure
sensor measures the hydraulic oil pressure in different transmission
applications and helps to determine the shifting pressure precisely and
reliably. Due to transmission sensors, it is able to select the optimal gear
for efficient driving at any speed. In both automatic and manual cars these
sensors help to determine ignition timing and fuel injection, improving the
car’s efficiency, controlling emissions and improving drivability.
Types Of Automatic Switches & Sensors
There
are many switches, sensors and modules which control automatic transmission
they are, Turbine shaft sensor, Brake switch, Transmission range sensor or
Transmission position sensor, Air conditioner sensor, Vehicle speed sensor,
Overdrive Switch, Differential speed sensor, Air temperature sensor, Manifold
absolute pressure sensor, Throttle position sensor, Mass airflow sensor,
Transmissions control module or power train control module, Transmission fluid
temperature sensor and Body Control Module.
Important Features Of Automatic Switches & Sensors
- The
Sensor Determines On What Speed The Vehicle Is Moving
- The
Sensor Automatically Shifts Gear According To Engine Speed
- Switches
Inform The Temperature Of Oil In The Transmission
- The Transmission Sensor Tells The Position Of The Transmission Shifter.
- The
Sensor Measures Airflow Into The Engine
How Does Automatic Switches & Sensors Work?
The
number of switches, sensors and modules that vehicles use depends on their
complexity, in many cases, there are many components that directly or
indirectly control or provide feedback to an automatic transmission. The
sensors function through a surprisingly simple mechanism. Each sensor consists
of three main components: a toothed metal disk, a detector and a magnetic coil.
The disc spins in time with the shaft it’s connected to, and as the teeth move
past the magnetic coil, they interrupt the field it produces. This results in a
series of magnetic pulses, rather than a continuous field. These pulses are fed
into the car’s on-board computer, where their frequency is used to work out the
speed of the car. The higher the pulse frequency, the faster the vehicle is
traveling. A final speed reading is then communicated to a display on the
dashboard, which can either be digital or analog.
Frequent Problems With Automatic Switches & Sensors
A
transmission sensor can malfunction for a variety of reasons:
- Corrosion
Of The Component
- Loose
Or Disconnected Wires
- Cracks
In The Housing Of The Sensor
- Sensors
Flying Off Of Their Shaft Entirely
- A Poor Connection Between The Sensor And The ECU
- A
Damaged Magnetic Coil
Tools Needed For Automatic Switches & Sensors
Do you like repairing your
car on your own? Thinking of opening up your own car body shop? It is a great
business opportunity if you love cars and possess a good work ethic. Now if you
want your shop to be successful, then you will require a combination of effort
as well as car mechanic training. And of course, the correct equipment which
would upgrade your speed as well as make your repair work easy. If you will
have the right tools, then you can easily meet the demands of today's car body
structures. Here are some of the most
essential tools which you might need to repair your Automatic Switches &
Sensors.
- Combination Plier
- Set Of A Screwdriver
- Basic
Socket Wrench Set
Top Brands Of Automatic Switches & Sensors
If you are like most of us, then you won’t know much about the related components of car Automatic Switches & Sensors. Fear not! Here is a quick and easy guide to explain the related parts of the Automatic Switches & Sensors.
Related Parts Of Automatic Switches & Sensors
If you know which car
parts brand suits the best for your Automatic Switches & Sensors, then it
would save a lot of your decision-making time. What we believe is that picking
a particular brand would always be helpful in reducing the clutter, and at the
same time would make it easier for the customers to find what they are actually
looking for. That’s why we have listed out some top brands for Automatic
Switches & Sensors below as follows: -
- Drive Axle
- Wheel Hub
- Wheel
- Knuckle
Assembly
- Transmission Oil Cooler
- Transmission
Oil
- Oil
Seal
- Shifter Lever
- Shifter
Cable
- Wiring Harness
- Connector
Total Cost And Repair Time For Automatic Switches & Sensors
For
replacing automatic switches and sensors, labor would cost about $80 to $150,
depending on the type of vehicle and sensor which has to be replaced. To remove
automatic switches and sensors other related parts may have to be removed first
which may take about 30 minutes to 2 hours depending on the type of vehicle.
How To Change Automatic Switches & Sensors?
Before
you start to proceed, make sure to disconnect the battery terminal. If the automatic transmission fluid temperature sensor is damaged or if it is not
working, replacing the transmission fluid temperature sensor would be
easy depending on its location. The transmission fluid temperature
sensor can be on top or at the bottom of the transmission. When you find
the transmission fluid temperature sensor, remove all the related parts
for its easy access, remove the socket connection from the transmission
fluid temperature sensor, and use a wrench to remove it. In some cars, if the
sensor is fitted on the lower side of the transmission, there are chances of
oil flowing out when the sensor is removed. Make use of an oil pan in this
condition. Fit the new transmission fluid temperature sensor and make
sure to tighten it. Reverse the process as removed and check for any oil
leakage.