Things You Should Know About Car Cruise Control
What Is Cruise Control?
A
system which would control the speed of a motor vehicle automatically is known
as a cruise control. This type of system would be a servomechanism which would
take over the throttle of the car so that a steady speed can be maintained by
the driver of the car.
Important Features Of Cruise Control
Do you want to know the essential features
of cruise control? Then you have arrived at the right place. Have a look below
to know the important features
of cruise control:
- It should maintain safe, comfortable
distance between the automobiles without the interventions of the car driver.
- Consistent performance should be
maintained in inferior visibility conditions.
- Make sure that it should maintain
continuous performance during road turns as well as elevation changes.
- It should alert the driver by way of
automatic braking.
How Do Cruise Control Work?
Are you searching how do the cruise
control actually work? Then all you have to do is to have a look
below and then you will be able to understand everything.
This type of system helps in maintaining
the speed of the automobile without the direct input of the driver. The system
should be turned “On” with a button or switch if you want to engage cruise
control. But keep in mind that it would alone not begin the cruise control.
When the cruising speed would be “Set” by you, then the current speed would be
recorded by the cruise control module (CCM), and then it would take the control
of the throttle body so that the speed of the vehicle can be maintained. When
there would be an increase or decrease in the speed of the vehicle, then the
CCM would decrease or increase the opening of the throttle body accordingly.
When the engine speed would be modulated,
then your desired cruising speed would be maintained by the CCM on the highway.
The speed of the cruise can be increased or decreased by tapping a button or
lever. The cruise control can also be cancelled when you would hit the “Cancel”
or “Off” buttons or it can also be done by stepping on the car brake.
With the passage of time, the throttle
body control has changed a lot. A vacuum motor and cable were utilized in the
early systems, but then they changed to the electric motors. Now as the
drive-by-wire or electronic throttle control system (ETCS) developed, then the
cruise control was built up into the engine control
module (ECM), which would then electronically control the
throttle body.
The cruise control systems which would be
basic would need the car driver to pay attention to changing road as well as
traffic situations. The adaptive cruise control systems are also known as
"smart" cruise. Radar or laser detection is utilized by them so that
safe distances can be maintained for the automobiles ahead. There are some
adaptive cruise control systems which would merely decrease the speed of the
car engine so that distance can be maintained, but there are some latest
adaptive cruise control systems which would engage the car brakes to slow down
as well as stop the automobile. But keep in mind that even with adaptive cruise
control, it is very essential that the driver of the car should not take their
eyes off the road.
Symptoms Of Bad Cruise Control
There
are a few things which might cause your cruise control to malfunction. Watch
for the following symptoms if you suspect a bad cruise control:
- Brake
Light Switch - If you would depress the
car brake, then the cruise control would be automatically cancelled. There are
some automobiles which might disengage cruise control if the brake light switch
would not be detected.
- Brake
Lights - There are some systems,
where the cruise control would be disabled if there would be blown brake light.
There can be some aftermarket lighting, like the LED brake light conversion,
which might trick the CCM into thinking that there might be blown brake light.
This is because the LED bulbs would draw less current than incandescent bulbs.
- Fuses
and Relays - There are some
automobiles, where the fuses as well as relays are utilized to protect the
cruise control actuator circuit. If there would be some flaws in the fuse or
relay, then the system might not function properly.
- Spiral
Cable - The cruise control
switch is mounted on the car steering wheel in a lot of vehicles. Defective spiral cable might have an open
circuit, which would prevent the car switch from contacting the CCM.
- Control
Switch - The cruise control
switch might not be able to contact the CCM if the internal contacts would
start wearing out. Due to this the cruise control might be disabling fully or
it might also not react to the cancel or accelerate functions.
- Check
Engine Light - There are some
automobiles, specifically those which are equipped with ETCS, the cruise
control might be disabled if there would be some issues with the car engine or
the transmission.
- Vacuum
Leak - Vacuum actuators are
used by some old automobiles so that they can control the throttle body during
the working of the cruise control. If there would be a leakage, like the
cracked hose or tube, then the system might not work properly. A leakage in the
vacuum would cause the car engine to idle higher or the fuel trim code might be
set.
- Vehicle
Speed Sensor - Generally, there are a
lot of vehicle speed sensors (VSS) on any given automobile. A VSS feed from the
ECM, instrument cluster, or transmission might be
utilized by the CCM. Now if the signal would be lost, then the speed of the
automobile won’t be detected by the CCM, which would disable the cruise control.
- Electrical
Problems - Generally, most of the
cruise control systems utilize electrical or electronic constituents, any
diagnosis should include a thorough inspection of source voltage, wiring
harnesses, as well as connectors. If there would be anything which is loose or
might be faulty, then it would disable the system fully.
Tools Needed For Cruise Control
Do you like repairing your car on your own? Thinking of opening up your own car body shop? It is a great business opportunity if you love cars and possess a good work ethic. Now if you want your shop to be successful, then you will require a combination of effort as well as car mechanic training. And of course, the correct equipment which would upgrade your speed as well as make your repair work easy. If you have the right tools, then you can easily meet the demands of today's car body structures. Here are some of the most essential tools which you might need to repair your Convertible Top.
- Cruise control switch
- Cruise
control computer
- Screwdriver Torx drill bits
Top Brands For Cruise Control
It is true that the brands which we use make a statement about who we are and who we are willing to be in the future. There are a number of car lovers which are emotionally attached with a specific brand for their car parts. So, if you are searching for a particular brand for your Convertible Top, then you have arrived at the right place. Have a look below: -
How To Change Cruise Control?
Do
you want to change your cruise control on your own? Then have a look at
the steps of changing
the cruise control below:
Step
1 - Unhook the Battery
If
there is anything which would be connected to the source of the power, then the
battery cable should be unhooked. The car battery should
be left unhooked for about 10 minutes so that the power would be released from
the airbag system. The key should be positioned to the accessory power position
so that the steering wheel would be unlocked. Now if the power would be turned
off, then there would be a lot of steering wheels which might not turn. The
steering wheel should be turned enough so that one of the airbag screws should
face the floor.
Step
2 - Move the Airbag
Then
the bolts should be unscrewed which would secure the airbag and then it should
be lifted about 6 inches. Then you might be restricted by the cables as well as
wires which would be connected to the airbag. Just be sure that these
connections are very essential and one should be very careful that they do not
pull anything out. The airbag cable connection should then be unhooked and just
be careful as there would be small number of explosives in it.
Step
3 - Find the Cruise Control Connection
There
would be a white connector inside the car wheel which is for the cruise
control. It would be generally close to the horn mechanism. One can always
inspect the vehicle’s manual if they are facing some issues in finding the
cable. Then the wires should be attached.
Step
4 - Mount the Switch
Make
sure that the switch should be mounted securely. There would be some brackets
as well as several mounting screws. Now once it would be mounted, then the
airbag should be reattached and then it should be placed back in the car
steering wheel. Then the bolts should be tightened up.
Step
5 - Install a Cruise Control Computer
Now
if your vehicle would require a new system or it is not ready for the cruise
control, then there would be a requirement to install the cruise control
computer. Generally, it would be near the driver’s side kick panel, though the
location might differ based upon the automobile. There are a lot of automobiles
which would have studs where the computer would fit smoothly. Generally, there
is a harness which is particularly for the computer.
Step
6 - Add Other Parts as Needed
There
might be requirement of sub-zero unit and an additional switch. It would be
generally by the engine bay and then it would be held in place by utilizing
three bolts. There might be a requirement of cruise actuator and additional
cruise switches. It would be best to decide which parts you would require first
so that there is everything which would be required for the cruise control.
Step
7 - Calibrating the Computer
It
can be a complicated process to settle the program for the computer. Specifically,
for those who would not understand programming. You might be able to get the
manufacturer to calibrate the computer. There are a lot of online guides which
would help you out in finding the details that you might need to calibrate the
computer correctly.