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Fuel Pump Module Assembly

Fuel pump module assemblies are used in fuel injection systems and are usually mounted inside the fuel tank. Its task is to send the required amount of fuel at the right pressure to the engine. A complete fuel pump module assembly includes a fuel sending unit, a pressure regulator valve, a fuel tank pressure sensor, a pump intake strainer, and an electric pump. This assembly is submerged in a reservoir of fuel that keeps the motor cool and prevents the air from getting into the motor. 


The most common cause of a fuel pump module assembly failure is frequently running the tank on low fuel. This causes the motor to overheat and malfunction. To ensure the proper working of the fuel pump module assembly and the other fuel supply components, the level of fuel in the gas tank should be maintained at an optimum level. Impurities and contaminants in the gas tank can also clog the strainer, jamming the pump and causing the engine to stop immediately. Therefore, it has to be replaced and while doing so, you should also check other related components like fuel pump connector, gasket, relay, and fuel filter.

1. Fuel Pump Connector

What Is A Fuel Pump Connector And What Does It Do?

A fuel pump connector is as important as the fuel pump because it ensures a good electrical connection between the fuel module assembly and the vehicle electronic system. A nice aftermarket fuel pump with high power needs potent wiring and connectors as well. Therefore, if you are replacing your fuel pump with a new and better one, always replace your fuel pump connectors too. Fuel pump connectors are also known as pigtail connectors and comprise a wiring harness designed to match and meet the requirements of your fuel pump. 

When Should I Replace The Fuel Pump Connector?

Over time, the fuel pump connectors can corrode or break, which weakens the electrical connection. This can cause the fuel pump to work intermittently or stop functioning. The fuel pump connectors can also short out, leading to electrical arcing or voltage drops. You can also watch out for burnt spots or melted plastic connector ends while replacing your fuel pumps module assemblies. If you notice any of the aforementioned symptoms, replace your fuel pump connector and wiring to avoid fuel pump failure and further problems. 


2. Fuel Pump Gasket

What Is A Fuel Pump Gasket?

A fuel pump gasket is a piece of flexible material designed to prevent leakage. The gasket is situated between the fuel pump and the mounting surface, usually on the fuel tank. The fuel pump gasket is located in the fuel tank and secures the mounting for the tank. Fuel pump gaskets are made from different materials like cork, rubber, etc which makes these gaskets resilient and offers a leak-free seal between the fuel pump housing and the gas tank.

When Should I Replace The Fuel Pump Gasket?

Due to the flexible nature of the fuel pump gasket, it can wear out with time. It is necessary to replace these gaskets whenever you replace the fuel pump or your fuel tank because the fuel pump gaskets are used only one time and cannot be reused. The fuel pump gasket can wear and crack, causing the fuel to leak. Ensure a complete repair and a reliable fuel supply system by changing your old and worn-out fuel pump gaskets.


3. Fuel Pump Relay

What Is A Fuel Pump Relay And What Does It Do?

A fuel pump relay is an electro-mechanical switch controlled by electric power and its purpose is to automate this power to switch the circuits on and off at particular times. The fuel pump relay is controlled either by the ignition or the power control module. Whenever you turn on the ignition key, the fuel pump relay gets activated and supplies the electricity to the fuel pump, and powers it down as you shut the ignition off. Usually, fuel pump relays can be found in the fuse box in the engine bay with other fuses and relays.

When Should I Replace The Fuel Pump Relay?

One of the lesser-known issues with a malfunctioning fuel pump is the fuel pump relay. The relay can fail and can affect the performance of the fuel pump and the fuel supply system. Some of the telltale signs of a bad or a failing fuel pump relay include difficult engine starts, engine stalling, power loss, rough acceleration, check engine light and a dead fuel pump. If there is no noise from your fuel pump as you turn on the ignition key, then your fuel pump relay might be bad. However, there can be other reasons for your fuel pump not working. Diagnosing a faulty fuel pump relay is very easy and can be done without any tools. First locate the fuel relay and then turn the ignition key on and listen to how the relay reacts. If there is no buzzing or clicking as you turn on the ignition, then your fuel pump relay might not be okay and must be checked and replaced. Other factors, like engine heat and external conditions, can also lead to fuel pump relay malfunction. If the vehicle shows any of the above-mentioned symptoms, then get your fuel pump relay checked to ensure a healthy fuel supply system. 


4. Fuel Filter

What Is A Fuel Filter?

A fuel filter is a critical component of your fuel supply system that protects the engine from harmful debris. It removes the dirt and rust from the fuel and supplies clean fuel into the engine, protecting it from damage. Tiny rust and dirt particles can enter the system and damage the sensitive components of your engine and the fuel supply system. The fuel filter is located along the gas line and features a specially engineered filter medium that removes the pollutants from your fuel before it makes its way towards the engine.

When Should I Replace The Fuel Filter?

The fuel filter can get clogged, extremely dirty, or become faulty. A clogged filter restricts the flow of fuel to the engine and leads to engine sputtering and other symptoms that can lead to major issues. Always check your fuel filter while replacing your fuel supply system components like fuel pumps, fuel injectors, etc because a faulty filter can damage the new parts and could be the reason for the failure of other components. Generally, fuel filters should be replaced every 30,000 to 40,000 kilometers or two years. You can also refer to your user manual to see the recommended intervals of the fuel filter change for your vehicle. Some important signs that indicate a faulty filter include starting difficulties, engine sputtering, reduced engine performance, etc. A faulty filter can further cause damage to your fuel injectors, which are very costly to replace. A fuel filter should be changed according to the recommended intervals as it serves as preventive maintenance and prevents damage to other parts of the engine, ensuring optimum performance.


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