You Should Know This About Your Header panel
What is Header panel?
A header panel
is basically a frame which is located at the leading edge of
your vehicle. It is present jive before the hood and above the bumper. The
purpose of this frame is to keep all your vehicle’s critical exterior
components in place, these include headlights and grille. In some vehicles you
may find that the header panels are just pieces of sheet metal which are
mounted above the grille and headlights to separate the hood and grille. The
other commonly used name for the header panel is headlight mounting panel,
since the headlights and the grille are mounted in it. It can be made of
various materials ranging from sheet metal, fiberglass, or plastic.
As understood the header
panel is the first-most components of your vehicle, it’s important to also
acknowledge that it is susceptible to all kinds of damage. These can vary from
scratches, dents, and even worse if the vehicle has met with a frontal
collision. In such scenarios it’s best to replace it, in this article you will
know more about header panels and even how to install them.
Purpose Of Header Panel
If
you look closely you will be able to figure out the exact location of the
header panels. They are the framework prices on your vehicle, which aren’t
visible easily. They run from left to right, right across the front end of your
vehicle and are covered fully with other components which they house. Depending
on the year and model of the vehicle you may see that older cars and trucks
have header as part of the visible front-end sheet metal. In other vehicles,
they may only serve as horizontal filler panels between grille and hood.
Frequent Problems Of Header Panel
It is understood that the front end of the
vehicle is susceptible to more damage. No matter what may be the design or
layout the header panels will need replacement after frontal collision. In fact,
even minor side sweep or a corner impact can bend the header significantly. A
fault header will not be able to perform its job and hence cause issues.
Straightening it is an option, but since their design is complex even
experienced body shop pros may not be able to do it properly. In such a case
it’s important to go for replacement. If it is not straightened to its right
shape lining up the headlamps will become tricky and there may even be gaps
visible between headlight assemblies, grilles, hood panels, and front bumper areas.
Header Panels Are Not Immune To Corrosion
One
must remember that even though the header panels are positioned right in the
front and are strong so that they can do their job, they are not immune to
corrosion. Rust may form on them, even though not as quickly as on fenders,
rocker panels, and quarter panels. This can happen if a previous damage wasn’t
repaired properly, or due to exposure to road salt spray collecting in pockets
that can't be accessed with soap and water.
Symptoms Of Bad Header Panel
You can make out if your header panel needs a
change if you are able to spot simple symptoms. These could simply be that your
lights and grille are out of alignment. You are having to arrange your
headlights to point in the right direction because they have become loose. A fender bender has
happened. These will all be good reasons to replace the header panel.
Tools Needed For Header Panel
There are a number of skilled auto mechanics who have a goal of opening
their own car repair shop at some point in their career. But let’s face it; if
you want to put up an efficient as well as profit making shop, then you might
need much more than mechanical skills. There are a number of tools which you
might need to perform the car repairs quickly as well as reliably. Auto repair
equipment that you will need to repair your Header Panel may include:
Top Brands Of Header Panel
When it comes to vehicle owner’s choice, the brands really matter a lot. You might pay a premium for a specific car part brand, over time, as it has created a perception of quality, stability as well as trust. There are some leading car parts brands which are more than just products or services as they give rise to memories and emotions related with the quality. So have a look at some top brands for Header Panel
Total Cost, Repair Time And Effort Of Header Panel
More
than any other kind of failure in a car, there's almost nothing that's quite as
heart-breaking as a completely damaged Header Panel. Now when we talk about the
replacement cost, it might vary a lot even on the same car depending upon its
performance, labor cost, brand etc. Prices for the header panel may range
anywhere between $50 to $120 plus.
How To Change Header Panel?
Having a faulty header
panel can cause a lot of issues. It is important to refer to the manual of your
vehicle. At times you may have to remove remove the parking light
assemblies, bumper, battery, and windshield wash container etc. as well as the
headlights and grille. Here are the steps that are common for all vehicles:
Step 1 - Preparation of the vehicle
Find a solid levelled ground to park your vehicle and engage the parking brake. Disconnect the battery negative terminal cable first before moving on to step 2.
Step 2 - Removal of the
grille
Prop up the hood properly
and locate the screws which secure the
grille to the header panel. Once you have found them, use a
Phillips screwdriver to loosen and remove all the screws. Be careful and place
the screws in a safe place so that you don’t lose them. Now you can take the
grille off safely.
Step 3 - Taking out the
headlights
Grab the flathead
screwdriver, and disengage/ remove the plastic clips which hold the headlamp housing
to its mounting bracket. After doing that, swiftly pull the headlamp assembly
from the bracket. If you find any retaining screws, you can simply remove them
with the help of a Phillips screwdriver. You will find a set of electrical
plugs behind each headlamp. These will have to be disconnected in order to be
able to completely remove the headlamps. Be careful while pulling off these
plugs, be firm but gentle.
Step 4 - Removing the
old panel
Now you are ready to
remove the damaged header panel. Using the socket wrench loosen and remove all
the bolts which are keeping the header panel assembly in its place. Get a good
grip and take off the panel from the vehicle.
Step 5 - Installation of
the new panel
Now take the new
replacement header panel and put it in the right place. Secure it with the
retaining bolts. These bolts may come with the new replacement that you have
purchased, however if you have not received them you can simply use the old bolts.
But ensure that the old bolts are not rusted and the threads are all intact.
Step 6 - Put the
headlight assembly and the grille back
Retrace the rest of the
steps and reinstall both headlights and secure them in place. Install the
grille as well, once both are installed you can close the hood of the vehicle.
Even though time
consuming the header panel replacement is not very complicated. It is important
to ensure that the reinstallation of the lights and grille are perfect.
Everything should be aligned correctly; this will show that the installation
has happened correctly